Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 87E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
“Mass of sodium phosphate is required for removal of Ca+2 and Mg+2 from a 1.5L solution” should be identified.
Concept introduction:
The phosphate ions react with Ca+2 and Mg+2 ions as:
3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 (s)+6NaCl
3Mg(NO3)2 + 2Na3PO4 → Mg3(PO4)2(s)+6NaNO3
Given:
Molarity of calcium chloride is 0.050M
Molarity of magnesium nitrate is 0.085M
Volume of hard water is 1.5 L
Molar mass of sodium phosphate is 163.94
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using Benzene as starting materid show
how each of the Following molecules Contel
Ve syntheswed
CHI
9.
b
-50311
с
CHY
503H
Ночто
d.
อ
•NOV
e
11-0-650
NO2
The molecule PYRIDINE,
6th electrons and is therefore aromatre
and is Assigned the Following structure
contering
Since aromatk moleculoy undergo electrophilic
anomatic substitution, Pyridine shodd undergo
The Following reaction
+ HNO3
12504
a. write all of the possible Mononitration Products
that could Result From this reaction
18. Bared upon the reaction mechanison determime
which of these producty would be the major
Product of the hegetion
a. Explain Why electron withdrawing groups
tend to be meta-Directors. Your answer Should
lyclude all apropriate. Resonance contributing
Structures
fo. Explain why -ll is an outho -tura
drccton even though chlorine has a very High
Electronegativity
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8 - What is an aqueous solution? What is the...Ch. 8 - What is molarity? How is it useful?Ch. 8 - Explain how a strong electrolyte, a weak...Ch. 8 - What is an acid? Explain the difference between a...Ch. 8 - What does it mean for a compound to be soluble?...Ch. 8 - What are the solubility rules? How are they...Ch. 8 - Which cations and anions form compounds that are...Ch. 8 - What is a precipitation reaction? Give an example.Ch. 8 - How can you predict whether a precipitation...Ch. 8 - Explain how a molecular equation, a complete ionic...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Explain the principles behind an acid-base...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Which reactant types give rise to gas-evolution...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - What are oxidation states? How can oxidation...Ch. 8 - What happens to a substance when it becomes...Ch. 8 - In a redox reaction, which reactant is the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - What is the molarity of NO3- in each solution?...Ch. 8 - What is the molarity of Cl- in each solution?...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - A laboratory procedure calls for making 400.0 mL...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - If 123 mL of a 1.1 M glucose solution is diluted...Ch. 8 - If 3.5 L of a 4.8 M SrCl2 solution is diluted to...Ch. 8 - To what volume should you dilute 50.0 mL of a 12 M...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32ECh. 8 - Consider the precipitation reaction:...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 8 - What is the minimum amount of 6.0 M H2SO4...Ch. 8 - What molarity of ZnCl2forms when 25.0 g of zinc...Ch. 8 - You mix a 25.0 mL sample of a 1.20 M potassium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 38ECh. 8 - For each compound (all water soluble), would you...Ch. 8 - Classify each compound as a strong electrolyte or...Ch. 8 - Determine whether each compound is soluble or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42ECh. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 8 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 8 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 8 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 8 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 8 - Mercury ions (Hg22+) can be removed from solution...Ch. 8 - Lead ions can be removed from solution by...Ch. 8 - Name each acid. Hl(aq) HNO3(aq) H2CO3(aq)Ch. 8 - Name each acid HCI(aq) HClO2(aq) H2SO4(aq)Ch. 8 - Provide the formula for each acid hydrofluoric...Ch. 8 - Provide the formula for each acid phosphoric acid...Ch. 8 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 8 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 8 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 8 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 8 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 8 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 8 - A 25.00-mL sample of an unknown HClO4solution...Ch. 8 - A 30.00-mL sample of an unknown H3PO4 solution is...Ch. 8 - Complete and balance each gas-evolution equation:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 66ECh. 8 - Assign oxidation states to each atom in each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Prob. 69ECh. 8 - Prob. 70ECh. 8 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 8 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 8 - Determine whether each redox reaction occurs...Ch. 8 - Determine whether each redox reaction occurs...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - Prob. 76ECh. 8 - Which metal in the activity series reduce Al3+...Ch. 8 - Prob. 78ECh. 8 - Prob. 79ECh. 8 - Prob. 80ECh. 8 - People often use sodium bicarbonate as an antacid...Ch. 8 - Toilet bowl cleaners often contain hydrochloric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 83ECh. 8 - Prob. 84ECh. 8 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 8 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 8 - Prob. 87ECh. 8 - Prob. 88ECh. 8 - Prob. 89ECh. 8 - A solution contains Cr3+ ion and Mg2+ ion. The...Ch. 8 - Find the volume of 0.110 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 8 - Find the volume of 0.150 M sulfuric acid necessary...Ch. 8 - Treatment of gold metal with BrF3 and KF produces...Ch. 8 - We prepare a solution by mixing 0.10 L of 0.12 M...Ch. 8 - A solution contains Ag +and Hg2+ions. The addition...Ch. 8 - The water in lakes that have been acidified by...Ch. 8 - Recall from Section 8.5 that sodium carbonate is...Ch. 8 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 8 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 100ECh. 8 - Prob. 101ECh. 8 - Prob. 102ECh. 8 - Prob. 103ECh. 8 - Prob. 104ECh. 8 - Review the solubility rules. Without referring...Ch. 8 - Define and give an example of each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 107ECh. 8 - Prob. 108ECh. 8 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 8 - What mass (in grams) of Mg(NO3)2 is present in 145...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 8 - Potassium iodide reacts with lead(ll) nitrate in...Ch. 8 - Which solution forms a precipitate when mixed with...Ch. 8 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 8 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 8 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 8 - What is the oxidation state of carbon in CO32-? +3...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 8 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 8 - Which of these ions will spontaneously react with...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 9. Write Me product as well as the reaction Mechanism For each of the Following Vanctions +H₂504 4.50+ T C. +212 Fellz 237 b. Praw the potential energy Diagrams For each OF Mese Rauctions and account For any differences that appear in the two potential Puergy Diagrams which of here two reactions 19 Found to be Reversable, Rationalice your answer based upon the venation mechanisms and the potential energy diagrams.arrow_forward9. Write Me product as well as the reaction Mechanism For each of the Following Veritious +H2504 4.50+ + 1/₂ Felly ◎+ 7 b. Praw he potential energy Diagrams For each OF Mese Ronctions and account for any differences that appeak in the two potential Puergy Diagramsarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Incorrect, 3 attempts remaining 1. excess Br2, NaOH 2. neutralizing workup Qarrow_forward
- Given the electrode Pt | Ag | Ag+ (aq), describe it.arrow_forwardAt 25°C, the reaction Zn2+ + 2e ⇄ Zn has a normal equilibrium potential versus the saturated calomel electrode of -1.0048 V. Determine the normal equilibrium potential of Zn versus the hydrogen electrode.Data: The calomel electrode potential is E° = 0.2420 V versus the normal hydrogen electrode.arrow_forwardElectrochemistry. State the difference between E and E0.arrow_forward
- In an electrolytic cell, the positive pole is always assumed to be on the right side of the battery notation. Is that correct?arrow_forwardIn an electrolytic cell, the positive pole is always assumed to be on the right side of the battery. Is that correct?arrow_forwardCalculate the free energy of formation of 1 mol of Cu in cells where the electrolyte is 1 mol dm-3 Cu2+ in sulfate solution, pH 0. E° for the Cu2+/Cu pair in this medium is +142 mV versus ENH.Assume the anodic reaction is oxygen evolution.Data: EH2 = -0.059 pH (V) and EO2 = 1.230 - 0.059 pH (V); 2.3RT/F = 0.059 Varrow_forward
- If the normal potential for the Fe(III)/Fe(II) pair in acid at zero pH is 524 mV Hg/Hg2Cl2 . The potential of the saturated calomel reference electrode is +246 mV versus the NHE. Calculate E0 vs NHE.arrow_forwardGiven the galvanic cell whose scheme is: (-) Zn/Zn2+ ⋮⋮ Ag+/Ag (+). If we know the normal potentials E°(Zn2+/Zn) = -0.76V and E°(Ag+/Ag) = 0.799 V. Indicate the electrodes that are the anode and the cathode and calculate the E0battery.arrow_forwardIndicate the functions that salt bridges have in batteries.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
O-Level Chemistry | 16 | Qualitative Analysis [1/3]; Author: Bernard Ng;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaU8dReeBgA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY