Isotactic or syndiotactic polymers often more attractive for materials development. Concept introduction: An isotactic polymer is compound that is formed by the arrangement of monomers in the same pattern of its chain backbone. It indicates that all groups attached to carbon atom are pointing towards backward. Vinyl chloride follows the same sequence while forming the polymer and produces the isotactic PVC. A sydiotactic is the direction of adjacent molecules alternatively arranged (backward and front) to form a polymer.

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

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Chapter 8, Problem 8.70PAE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isotactic or syndiotactic polymers often more attractive for materials development.

Concept introduction:

An isotactic polymer is compound that is formed by the arrangement of monomers in the same pattern of its chain backbone. It indicates that all groups attached to carbon atom are pointing towards backward. Vinyl chloride follows the same sequence while forming the polymer and produces the isotactic PVC. A sydiotactic is the direction of adjacent molecules alternatively arranged (backward and front) to form a polymer.

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

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