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In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop, data are measured for four trials using two blocks. The blocks have identical masses but different coefficients of kinetic friction with a table: µk = 0.2 and 0.8. Each block is launched with speed vi = 1 m/s and slides across the level table as the block comes to rest. This process represents the first two trials. For the next two trials, the procedure is repeated but the blocks are launched with speed vi = 2 m/s. Rank the four trials (a) through (d) according to the stopping distance from largest to smallest. If the stopping distance is the same in two cases, give them equal rank. (a) vi = 1 m/s, = 0.2 (b) vi = 1 m/s, µk = 0.8 (c) vi = 2 m/s, = 0.2 (d) vi =2 m/s, µk = 0.8
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EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
- In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop, data are measured for four trials using two blocks. The blocks have identical masses but different coefficients of kinetic friction with a table: k = 0.2 and 0.8. Each block is launched with speed vi = 1 m/s and slides across the level table as the block comes to rest. This process represents the first two trials. For the next two trials, the procedure is repeated but the blocks are launched with speed vi = 2 m/s. Rank the four trials (a) through (d) according to the stopping distance from largest to smallest. If the stopping distance is the same in two cases, give them equal rank. (a) vi = 1 m/s, k = 0.2 (b) vi = 1 m/s, k = 0.8 (c) vi = 2 m/s, k = 0.2 (d) vi = 2 m/s, k = 0.8arrow_forwardA frictionless block of mass 0.5 kg slides down a ramp of height 0.2 m and onto a horizontal frictionless table. A circular frictionless wall forces the block to move in a circular path. Using gravity as 10m/s^2, calculate the vertical component of the net force on the block.arrow_forwardWhen a car is hit from behind, its passengers undergo sudden forward acceleration, which can cause a severe neck injury known as whiplash. During normal acceleration, the neck muscles play a large role in accelerating the head so that the bones are not injured. But during a very sudden acceleration, the muscles do not react immediately because they are flexible; most of the accelerating force is provided by the neck bones. Experiments have shown that these bones will fracture if they absorb more than 8.0 J of energy. (a) If a car waiting at a stoplight is rear-ended in a collision that lasts for 10.0 ms, what is the greatest speed this car and its driver can reach without breaking neck bones if the driver’s head has a mass of 5.0 kg (which is about right for a 70 kg person)? Express your answer in m/s and in mi/h. (b) What is the acceleration of the passengers during the collision in part (a), and how large a force is acting to accelerate their heads? Express the acceleration in m/s2…arrow_forward
- A horizontal force of 80.0 N is applied to a 5.00 kg block as the block slides a distance of 0.800 m along a horizontal floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the block is 0.500. If the block is initially at rest, how fast is it moving at the end of the displacement?arrow_forwardA dog with a mass of 57.0 kg slides down a wet slope with negligible friction. The dog starts from rest and has a speed of 2.10 m/s at the bottom. What is the height of the slope (in m)?arrow_forwardGayle runs at a speed of 3.20 m/s and dives on a sled, initially at rest on the top of a frictionless snow-covered hill. After she has descended a vertical distance of 5.00 m, her brother, who is initially at rest, hops on her back and together they continue down the hill. What is their speed at the bottom of the hill if the total vertical drop is med ocum 15.0 m? Gayle's mass is 49.5 kg, the sled has a mass of 5.45 kg and her brother has a mass of 30.0 kg. m/s Need Help? Read It gyarrow_forward
- A boy pulls a bag of baseball bats across a ball field toward the parking lot. The bag of bats has a mass of 6.9 kg, and the boy exerts a horizontal force of 22 N on the bag. As a result, the bag accelerates from rest to a speed of 1.08 m/s in a distance of 5.05 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the bag and the ground?arrow_forwardA block of mass m =2.2 kg slides on the ground. At the start of the slide, the velocity of the block is v = 3.1 m/s. Then the block comes to rest. We observe that the block slides for s =2.7 m before coming to rest. Assuming that only kinetic friction force acts on the lock when we observe the motion, what is the kinetic friction coefficient between the block and the ground?arrow_forwardAn object with a mass of 1.74 kg is initially at rest upon a horizontal, frictionless surface. An applied force of 4.11 N i acts on the object for 2.64 s. What is the object's final speed? Enter a number rounded to 2 decimal places and assume the answer has proper SI Units.arrow_forward
- A hockey puck with mass 0.163 kg is pushed across the ice with a constant force of 0.37 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.13. After a distance of 1.3 m, what is the puck's speed in m/s?arrow_forwardAn object of mass 12.9 kg enters a rough floor with speed of 10.1 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the object is 0.30 and the object moves 2.07 m before returning to a smooth surface (frictionless). What is the velocity of the object once it returns to the smooth surface?arrow_forwardA 600 kg roller coa sters starts at A and moves to B and then to C under the influence of gravity alone. At point A, the roller coaster is moving to the right with a speed of 29 m/s. Point A is 100 m above B and C is 10m above B. Friction is negligible. 100 m How fast is the roller coaster moving at C? 42.3 m/s 29 m/s 140 m/s 51.0 m/sarrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning