CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259382307
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.63QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for chemical properties of noble gas are stable has to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Noble gases are group 18 elements present in periodic table. The six elements are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon. They all have a complete octet structure of complete octet electronic configuration. Hence no electron can be added or removed easily from the shell. Therefore the noble gases are very much stable. Moreover, all other atoms of elements try to attain the octet configuration of noble gases either by losing or gaining of electrons.
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In the following reaction, what quantity in moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 4111 kJ of heat? 2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -1280. kJ
Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
2200
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1400
1200
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Potential Energy (kJ)
600
400
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0
-200-
-400
-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction?
e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
Chapter 8 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation for the...Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.1 - Butyric acid (also known as butanoic acid,...Ch. 8.1 - Another compound found in milk fat that appears to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.3WECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPA
Ch. 8.1 - Using the chemical species A2, B, and AB, write a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.1SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.2SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.3SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.4SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.5SRCh. 8.2 - Combustion of a 5.50-g sample of benzene produces...Ch. 8.2 - The combustion of a 28.1-g sample of ascorbic acid...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.1SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.3SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.5WECh. 8.3 - Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.6WECh. 8.3 - Calculate the mass of water produced by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 8.3 - The models here represent the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.2SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.3SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.4SRCh. 8.4 - Alka-Seltzer tablets contain aspirin, sodium...Ch. 8.4 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 8.4 - The diagrams show a reaction mixture before and...Ch. 8.4 - Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4), is the...Ch. 8.4 - Diethyl ether is produced from ethanol according...Ch. 8.4 - What mass of ether will be produced if 207 g of...Ch. 8.4 - The diagrams show a mixture of reactants and the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.1SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.2SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.3SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.4SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.5SRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Why must a chemical equation he balanced? What law...Ch. 8 - Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Balance the following equations using the method...Ch. 8 - Which of the following equations best represents...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QPCh. 8 - Determine whether each of the following equations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - On what law is stoichiometry based? Why is it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - When copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O)...Ch. 8 - For many years, the extraction of gold from other...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) is also called laughing gas....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QPCh. 8 - Why is the theoretical yield of a reaction...Ch. 8 - Why is the actual yield of a reaction almost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45QPCh. 8 - Reactants A (red) and B (blue) combine in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49QPCh. 8 - Propane (C3H8) is a minor component of natural gas...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56QPCh. 8 - Disulfur dichloride (S2Cl2) is used in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65QPCh. 8 - Industrially, nitric acid is produced by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - The combustion of a 5.50-g sample of oxalic acid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Potash is any potassium mineral that is used for...Ch. 8 - A 21.496-g sample of magnesium is burned in air to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - A compound X contains 63.3 percent manganese (Mn)...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass of water produced in the...Ch. 8 - Calcium phosphide (Ca3P2) and water react to form...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4KSP
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