Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer
Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118804292
Author: WELTY
Publisher: DGTL BNCOM
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.5P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The expression for the velocity distribution for a Newtonian fluid in a fully developed laminar flow is to be derived.

Concept introduction:

The velocity distribution is calculated by applying the momentum balance equation.

The momentum balance equation in x direction is,

  Fx=c.sρvx(vn)dA+tc.vρvxdV

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The power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:
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