Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations. Five elements of internal control: Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business. Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information. Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives. Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensures that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the control system. Given: WH Company has installed self-check-out lanes. To prepare: Brief memo to the instructor suggesting features and capabilities for K that serve as control procedure.

Question

Pam Pet Foods Co. reported net income of $52,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. January 1 balances in accounts receivable and accounts payable were $30,000 and $28,000, respectively. Year-end balances in these accounts were $27,000 and $31,000, respectively. Assuming that all relevant information has been presented, Pam's cash flows from operating activities would be__.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.5CP

To determine

Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations.

Five elements of internal control:

Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.

Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.

Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.

Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensures that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the control system.

Given: WH Company has installed self-check-out lanes.

To prepare: Brief memo to the instructor suggesting features and capabilities for K that serve as control procedure.

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Pam Pet Foods Co. reported net income of $52,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. January 1 balances in accounts receivable and accounts payable were $30,000 and $28,000, respectively. Year-end balances in these accounts were $27,000 and $31,000, respectively. Assuming that all relevant information has been presented, Pam's cash flows from operating activities would be__.

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