Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations.
The following are the some of the internal control procedures:
- Competent personnel, rotating duties, and mandatory vacations
- Separating responsibilities for related operations
- Separating operations, custody of assets, and accounting
- Proofs and security measures
To state: Whether J’s handling of internal control situations are acceptable or not.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Working Papers, Chapters 18-26 for Warren/Reeve/Duchacâs Accounting, 27E
- Internal controlsJimmy Pace has recently been hired as the manager of Jittery Jon'sCoffee Shop. Jittery Jon's Coffee Shop is a national chain of franchisedcoffee shops. During his first month as store manager, Jimmyencountered the following internal control situations: a. Jittery Jon's Coffee Shop has one cash register. Prior to Jimmy'sjoining the coffee shop, each employee working on a shift wouldtake a customer order, accept payment, and then prepare theorder. Jimmy made one employee on each shift responsible fortaking orders and accepting the customer's payment. Otheremployees prepare the orders.b. Because only one employee uses the cash register, that employeeis responsible for counting the cash at the end of the shift andverifying that the cash in the drawer matches the amount of cashsales recorded by the cash register. Jimmy expects each cashier tobalance the drawer to the penny every time no exceptions.c. Jimmy caught an employee putting a case of 1,000 single-servingtea bags in…arrow_forwardInternal Controls Faith Cassen has recently been hired as the manager of Gibraltar Coffee Shop. Gibraltar Coffee Shop is a national chain of franchised coffee shops. During her first month as store manager, Faith encountered the following internal control situations: a. Faith caught an employee putting a case of 1,000 single-serving tea bags in his car. Not wanting to create a scene, Faith smiled and said, "I don’t think you’re putting those tea bags on the right shelf. Don't they belong inside the coffee shop?" The employee returned the tea bags to the stockroom. I with Faith's method of handling this situation because she has the internal control principle of safeguarding of assets. b. Gibraltar Coffee Shop has one cash register. Prior to Faith’s joining the coffee shop, each employee working on a shift would take a customer order, accept payment, and then prepare the order. Faith made one employee on each shift responsible for taking orders and accepting the customer’s…arrow_forwardInternal Controls Faith Cassen has recently been hired as the manager of Gibraltar Coffee Shop. Gibraltar Coffee Shop is a national chain of franchised coffee shops.During her first month as store ma11age1; Faith encountered the following internal control situations: a.Faith caught an employee putting a case of 1,000 singleserving tea bags in his car. Not wanting to create a scene, Faith smiled and said, "I don't think you're putting those tea bags on the right shelf. Don't they belong inside the coffee shop?"The employee returned the tea bags to the stockroom. b.Gibraltar Coffee Shop has one cash register.Prior to Faith'sjoining the coffee shop, each employee working on a shiftwould take a customer order,accept payment,and then prepare the order. Faith made one employee on each shift responsible for taking orders and accepting the customer's Other employees prepare the orders. c.Because only one employee uses the cash register,that employee is responsible for counting the cash…arrow_forward
- Following are five separate cases involving internal control issues. Required: 1. For each case, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. a. Marker Theater has a computerized order-taking system for its tickets. The system is backed up once a year. b. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. One employee places purchase orders and pays vendors. The second employee receives the merchandise. C. To ensure the company retreat would not be cut, the manager of Lavina Company decided to save money by canceling the external audit of internal controls. d. Tywin company keeps very poor records of its equipment. Instead, the company asserts its employees are honest and would never steal from the company. The owner of Super Pharmacy uses a check software/printer to prepare checks, making it difficult for e. anyone to alter the amount of a check. The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner's desk in an office that…arrow_forwardFollowing are five separate cases involving internal control issues. Required: 1. For each case, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. a. Chi Han receives all incoming customer cash receipts for her employer and posts the customer payments to their respective accounts. b. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. One employee places purchase orders and pays vendors. The second employee receives the merchandise. c. Ben Shales prides himself on hiring quality workers who require little supervision. As office manager, Ben gives his employees full discretion over their tasks and for years has seen no reason to perform independent reviews of their work. d. At Tico Company, Julia and Trevor alternate lunch hours. Julia is the petty cash custodian, but if someone needs petty cash when she is at lunch, Trevor fills in as custodian. e. Nori Nozumi posts all patient charges and payments at the Hopeville Medical Clinic. Each night Nori backs up…arrow_forwardWeek 7Richard Palm is the accounting clerk of Olive Limited. He uses the source documents such as purchase orders, sales invoices and suppliers’ invoices to prepare journal vouchers for general ledger entries. Each day he posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. At the end of each month, he reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the general ledger to ensure they balance.Discuss the internal control weaknesses and risks associated with the above process.arrow_forward
- Exercises Identify the principles of internal control. E7.1 (LO 1), C Ricci's Pizza operates strictly on a carryout basis. Customers pick up their orders at a counter where a clerk exchanges the pizza for cash. While at the counter, the customer can see other employees making the pizzas and the large ovens in which the pizzas are baked. Instructions Identify the six principles of internal control and give an example of each principle that you might observe when picking up your pizza. (Note: It may not be possible to observe all the principles.) Identify internal control weaknesses over cash receipts and suggest improvements. E Tarrow_forwardFollowing are five separate cases involving internal control issues. a. Tywin Company keeps very poor records of its equipment. Instead, the company asserts its employees are honest and would never steal from the company. b. Marker Theater has a computerized order-taking system for its tickets. The system is backed up once a year. c. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. One employee places purchase orders and pays vendors. The second employee receives the merchandise. d. The owner of Super Pharmacy uses a check software/printer to prepare checks, making it difficult for anyone to alter the amount of a check. The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner’s desk in an office that contains company checks and is normally unlocked. e. To ensure the company retreat would not be cut, the manager of Lavina Company decided to save money by canceling the external audit of internal controls. Required 1. For each case, identify the…arrow_forwardCan you help me make a detailed control procedure asap for my homeworkarrow_forward
- Identifying internal controls Consider each situation separately. Identify the missing internal control procedure from these characteristics: Assignment of responsibilities Separation of duties Audits Electronic devices Other controls (specify) a. While reviewing the records of Quality Pharmacy, you find that the same employee orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. b. Business is slow at Amazing Amusement Park on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights. To reduce expenses, the business decides not to use a ticket taker on those nights. The ticket seller (cashier) is told to keep the tickets as a record of the number sold. c. The same trusted employee has served as a cashier for 12 years. d. When business is brisk, Fast Mart deposits cash in the bank several times during the day. The manager at one store wants to reduce the time employees spend delivering cash to the bank, so he starts a new policy. Cash will build up over weekends, and the total will be deposited on…arrow_forwardBelow are several scenarios related to control activities of a company.1. A manufacturing company compares total sales in the current year to those in the previous year but does not compare the cost of production.2. So that employees can have easy access to office supplies, a company keeps supplies in unlocked cabinets in multiple locations.3. At the end of each day, a single employee collects all cash received from customers, records the total, and makes the deposit at the bank.4. At the end of the year only, the company compares its cash records to the bank’s records of cash deposited and withdrawn during the year.5. A company encourages employees to call an anonymous hotline if they believe other employees are circumventing internal control features.6. All employees have the authority to refund a customer’s money.Required:For each scenario, determine which control activity is violated. Control activities include separation of duties, physical controls, proper authorization, employee…arrow_forward
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