CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 8, Problem 84TE
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The velocity of light in glass is 2 × 10'
m/s. If refractive index of glass with respect to
water is 9/8, then the velocity of light in water
is
(a)
1.6 x 10° m/s
(b)
1.33 x 10° m/s
(c)
3 x 10° m/s
(d)
2.25 x 10° m/sec
No glass is perfectly transparent. Mainly because of reflections, about 92% of light passes through an average sheet of clear windowpane. The 8% loss is not noticed through a single sheet, but through several sheets, the loss is apparent. How much light is transmitted by a double-paned window (one with two sheets of glass)?
A beam of light is traveling inside a glass cube having index of refraction n=1.53 (see picture). It strikes the surface of the cube from inside. If the cube is in air (n=1.00), at what critical angle with the normal inside the glass will this light be totally reflected from the glass-air interface?
Chapter 8 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 8 - Distinguish among amplitude, wavelength,...Ch. 8 - What is the source of all waves?Ch. 8 - In one word, what is it that moves from source to...Ch. 8 - Does the medium in which a wave travels move with...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship among frequency,...Ch. 8 - In what direction are the vibrations relative to...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between a compression and a...Ch. 8 - Define the wavelength of sound in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can sound travel through a vacuum? Why or why not?Ch. 8 - Why does a struck tuning fork sound louder when...
Ch. 8 - Distinguish between forced vibrations and...Ch. 8 - What is the principal difference between a radio...Ch. 8 - How does the frequency of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 8 - The sound coming from one tuning fork can force...Ch. 8 - a What is the fate of the energy in ultraviolet...Ch. 8 - How does the average speed of light in glass...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between the frequency of...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between the white of this page and the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 8 - Does a single raindrop illuminated by sunlight...Ch. 8 - Does a viewer see a single color or a spectrum of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 8 - For an opening of a given size, is diffraction...Ch. 8 - Does diffraction help or hinder viewing with a...Ch. 8 - What kinds of waves exhibit interference?Ch. 8 - Distinguish between constructive interference and...Ch. 8 - Why does an observer measure waves from an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 8 - When does light behave as a particle? When does it...Ch. 8 - A pair of sound waves of different wavelengths...Ch. 8 - A cat can hear sound frequencies up to 70, 000 Hz....Ch. 8 - What is the practical reason for the yellow-green...Ch. 8 - What single color of light illuminating a ripe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37TISCh. 8 - Three spotlights, red, green, and blue, illuminate...Ch. 8 - The top photo shows Earth science author Suzanne...Ch. 8 - Explain why, in terms of the bunching together of...Ch. 8 - How does the Doppler effect provide evidence that...Ch. 8 - A pendulum swing to and fro every 3s. Show that...Ch. 8 - Another pendulum swings to and fro at a regular...Ch. 8 - A 3-m-long wave oscillates 1.5timeseachsecond....Ch. 8 - Show that a certain 1.2-m long wave with a...Ch. 8 - A tuning fork produces a sound with a frequency of...Ch. 8 - The siren of a fire engine is heard when the fire...Ch. 8 - A woman looks at her face in the handheld mirror....Ch. 8 - Wheels from a toy cart are rolled from a concrete...Ch. 8 - Prob. 57TCCh. 8 - Electrons on the antenna of a radio broadcasting...Ch. 8 - Show that the round-trip time for a laser pulse...Ch. 8 - The star Alpha Centauri is 4.21016m away from...Ch. 8 - Blue-green light has a frequency of about 61014Hz...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62TSCh. 8 - When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64TSCh. 8 - What does it mean to say that a radio station is...Ch. 8 - How does the frequency of a vibrating object...Ch. 8 - You dip your finger at a steady rate into a puddle...Ch. 8 - How does the frequency of vibration of a Ping-Pong...Ch. 8 - What kind of motions you impart to a stretched...Ch. 8 - Which sound is louder: a sound wave of high...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71TECh. 8 - What is the danger posed by the people in the...Ch. 8 - When does forced vibration produce resonance?Ch. 8 - What physical principle does Manuel use when he...Ch. 8 - What is the fundamental source of electromagnetic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76TECh. 8 - Prob. 77TECh. 8 - What must be the minimum height of a vertical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79TECh. 8 - A womans eye at point P looks into the mirror....Ch. 8 - Prob. 81TECh. 8 - Prob. 82TECh. 8 - Is light transparent or opaque to the light of...Ch. 8 - Short wavelengths of visible light interact more...Ch. 8 - What determines whether a material is transparent...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86TECh. 8 - We say all the colors in the rainbow produce...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88TECh. 8 - What color of light do we see when only red and...Ch. 8 - A friend says that a change in speed is necessary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91TECh. 8 - A pair of toy cart wheels roll obliquely from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93TECh. 8 - Prob. 94TECh. 8 - Why do radio waves diffract around buildings,...Ch. 8 - A nylon guitar string vibrates in a standing wave...Ch. 8 - What kind of waves exhibit interference?Ch. 8 - When the frequency of sound is doubled, what...Ch. 8 - A railroad locomotive is at rest with its whistle...Ch. 8 - Can the Doppler effect be observed with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 101TECh. 8 - Does the photoelectric effect prove that light is...Ch. 8 - In what sense can light be thought of as a...Ch. 8 - A friend says that wave speed is equal to the...Ch. 8 - Why is an echo weaker than the original sound?...Ch. 8 - Weve learned that sound interference is...Ch. 8 - In a physics study group, a friend says in a...Ch. 8 - In another study group, you say in a profound tone...Ch. 8 - Peter Hopkinson stands astride a large mirror and...Ch. 8 - Hold a pocket mirror almost at arms length from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 111TDICh. 8 - If you point the pinhole camera of Exercise 111 at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 113TDICh. 8 - Prob. 114TDICh. 8 - When Stephanie Hewitt dips a glass rod into...Ch. 8 - Which of these does NOT belong in the family of...Ch. 8 - The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating...Ch. 8 - The visible light that shines on a pane of...Ch. 8 - The explanation for the refraction of the sound or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RATCh. 8 - A rough surface that doesnt reflect infrared waves...Ch. 8 - Rainbow exists because the light is a. reflected...Ch. 8 - The redness of the sunrise or sunset is due mostly...Ch. 8 - Wave interference occurs with a. transverse wave...Ch. 8 - Light has both a wave nature and a particle...
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- The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forward
- An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a stack of ideal polarizing filters. The axis of the first filter is perpendicular to the axis of the last filter in the stack. Find the fraction by which the transmitted beams intensity is reduced in the three following cases. (a) Three filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 45.0 relative to the preceding filter. (b) Four filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 30.0 relative to the preceding filter. (c) Seven filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 15.0 relative to the preceding filter. (d) Comment on comparing the answers to parts (a), (b), and (c).arrow_forwardA ray of light enters a liquid from air. If the angle between the incident and refracted rays is 150 and the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is 60, find the refractive index of the liquid. Assume the refractive index of air is 1.00.arrow_forwardUnpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forward
- What angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to cut its intensity in half?arrow_forwardIf the index of refraction of glass for red light is 1.45, what is the speed of a light, the speed of a photon, in the glass? The same as the speed it would have in a vacuum, that is the same as "c" Faster than the speed it would have in a vacuum by the factor 1.45 Dependent on the energy or power in the light Slower than the speed in vacuum by the factor 1/1.45arrow_forwardThe index of refraction of diamond is 2.42. By definition, this means that a given wavelength of light travels: O 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond O 2.42 times faster in a vacuum than it does in diamond 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in a vacuum 2.42 times faster in a diamond that it does in airarrow_forward
- The velocity of light in glass is 2 × 108 m/s. If refractive index of glass with respect to water is 9/8, then the velocity of light in water isarrow_forwardA ray of light travelling in glass having a refractive index nlass 1.5, is incident at an angle 0 on the glass-air interface. If a thin layer of liquid (nquid = 1.43) is poured on the glass air Interface, then at what angle would the ray emerge from the liquid-air interface? air (nair) air (nr liquid (naquid) glass On glass (ng) 00000Oarrow_forwardTo reduce the loss of light when reflected from the glass surface, the latter is covered with a thin layer of a substance, the refractive index of which is n '= sqrt (n), where n is the refractive index of the glass. At what minimum thickness d (min) of this layer will the reflectivity of glass in the normal direction be minimal for light with a wavelength λ?arrow_forward
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