A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.4TE
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8.4.8 Use the data from Exercise 8.4.2 to compute the two-sided
Agresti-Coull CI on the proportion of tears that heal. Compare
and discuss the relationship of this interval to the one computed
in Exercise 8.4.2.
Answer questions 8.3.7 and 8.4.1 respectively
8.4.7 Use the data from Exercise 8.4.5 to compute the two-sided
Agresti-Coull CI on the proportion of digits read correctly.
Compare and discuss the relationship of this interval to the one
computed in Exercise 8.4.5.
Chapter 8 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 8 - Suppose that X is a random variable with mean and...Ch. 8 - From past experience, a professor knows that the...Ch. 8 - Use the central limit theorem to solve part (c) of...Ch. 8 - Let X1,...,X20 be independent Poisson random...Ch. 8 - Fifty numbers are rounded off to the nearest...Ch. 8 - A die is continually rolled until the total sum of...Ch. 8 - A person has 100 light bulbs whose lifetimes are...Ch. 8 - In Problem 8.7, suppose that it takes a random...Ch. 8 - If X is a gamma random variable with parameters...Ch. 8 - Civil engineers believe that W, the amount of...
Ch. 8 - Many people believe that the daily change of price...Ch. 8 - We have 100 components that we will put in use in...Ch. 8 - Student scores on exams given by a certain...Ch. 8 - A certain component is critical to the operation...Ch. 8 - An insurance company has 10.000 automobile...Ch. 8 - A.J. has 20 jobs that she must do in sequence,...Ch. 8 - Redo Example 5b under the assumption that the...Ch. 8 - Repeat part (a) of Problem 8.2 when it is known...Ch. 8 - A lake contains 4 distinct types of fish. Suppose...Ch. 8 - If X is a nonne9ative random variable with mean...Ch. 8 - Let X be a nonnegative random variable. Prove that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8 - Let X be a Poisson random variable with mean 20....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - If X has variance 2, then , the positive square...Ch. 8 - If X has mean and standard deviation , the ratio...Ch. 8 - Compute the measurement signal-to-noise ratio-that...Ch. 8 - Let Zn,n1, be a sequence of random variables and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.7TECh. 8 - Explain why a gamma random variable with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9TECh. 8 - If X is a Poisson random variable with mean , show...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14TECh. 8 - The number of automobiles sold weekly at a certain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2STPECh. 8 - If E[X]=75E[Y]=75Var(X)=10var(Y)=12cov(X,Y)=3 give...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.7STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9STPECh. 8 - A tobacco company claims that the amount of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12STPECh. 8 - The strong law of large numbers states that with...Ch. 8 - Each new book donated to a library must be...
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- 8.6.5 Consider the fuel rod enrichment data described in Exercise 8.2.11. Compute a 90% prediction interval on the enrichment of the next rod tested. Compare the length of the prediction interval with the length of the 99% CI on the population mean.arrow_forward8.4.4 The Arizona Department of Transportation wishes to survey state residents to determine what proportion of the population would like to increase statewide highway speed limits from 65 mph to 75 mph. How many residents does the department need to survey if it wants to be at least 99% confident that the sample proportion is within 0.05 of the true proportion? 8.4.5 The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has used optical character recognition (OCR) since the mid-1960s. In 1983, USPS began deploying the technology to major post offices throughout the country (www.britannica.com). Suppose that in a random sample of 500 handwritten zip code digits, 466 were read correctly. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of correct digits that can be automatically read. b. What sample size is needed to reduce the margin of error to 1%? c. How would the answer to part (b) change if you had to assume that the machine read only one-half of the digits correctly?arrow_forwardAnswer questions 8S7 and 8S14arrow_forward
- Answer questions 8.2.9 and 8.2.10 respectivelyarrow_forwardAnswer questions 8.3.5 and 8.3.6 respectivelyarrow_forward8.6.4 Consider the test on the compressive strength of concrete described in Exercise 8.2.9. Compute a 90% prediction interval on the next specimen of concrete tested. 8.6.5 . SS Consider the fuel rod enrichment data described in Exercise 8.2.11. Compute a 90% prediction interval on the enrichment of the next rod tested. Compare the length of the prediction interval with the length of the 99% CI on the population mean.arrow_forward
- Answer questions 8S10 and 8S11 respectively.arrow_forward8.4.6 Information on a packet of seeds claims that 93% of them will germinate. Of the 200 seeds that were planted, only 180 germinated. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of seeds that germinate based on this sample. b. Does this seem to provide evidence that the claim is wrong? 8.6.1 Consider the tire-testing data described in Exercise 8.2.3. Compute a 95% prediction interval on the life of the next tire of this type tested under conditions that are similar to those employed in the original test. Compare the length of the prediction interval with the length of the 95% CI on the population mean.arrow_forwardAnswer questions 8.3.1 and 8.3.2 respectivelyarrow_forward
- 8.2.7 The brightness of a television picture tube can be evaluated by measuring the amount of current required to achieve a particular brightness level. A sample of 10 tubes results in x = 317.2 and s = 15.7. Find (in microamps) a 99% confidence interval on mean current required. State any necessary assumptions about the underlying distribution of the data. 8.2.8 An article in the Journal of Composite Materials (December 1989, Vol. 23(12), pp. 1200–1215) describes the effect of delamination on the natural frequency of beams made from composite laminates. Five such delaminated beams were subjected to loads, and the resulting frequencies (in hertz) were as follows: 230.66, 233.05, 232.58, 229.48, 232.58 Check the assumption of normality in the population. Calculate a 90% two-sided confidence interval on mean natural frequency.arrow_forward8.2.5 An article in Obesity Research [“Impaired Pressure Natriuresis in Obese Youths” (2003, Vol. 11, pp. 745–751)] described a study in which all meals were provided for 14 lean boys for three days followed by one stress test (with a video-game task). The average systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the test was 118.3 mm HG with a standard deviation of 9.9 mm HG. Construct a 99% one-sided upper confidence interval for mean SBP. 8.2.6 An article in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise [“Maximal Leg-Strength Training Improves Cycling Economy in Previously Untrained Men” (2005, Vol. 37, pp. 131–136)] studied cycling performance before and after 8 weeks of leg-strength training. Seven previously untrained males performed leg-strength training 3 days per week for 8 weeks (with four sets of five replications at 85% of one repetition maximum). Peak power during incremental cycling increased to a mean of 315 watts with a standard deviation of 16 watts. Construct a 95% confidence…arrow_forwardthey take? 8.1.13 WP GO Tutorial An article in the Journal of Agricultural Science ["The Use of Residual Maximum Likelihood to Model Grain Quality Characteristics of Wheat with Variety, Climatic and Nitrogen Fertilizer Effects” (1997, Vol. 128, pp. 135–142)] investigated means of wheat grain crude protein content (CP) and Hagberg falling number (HFN) surveyed in the United Kingdom. The analysis used a variety of nitrogen fertilizer applications (kg N/ha), temperature (°C), and total monthly rainfall (mm). The following data below describe temperatures for wheat grown at Harper Adams Agricultural College between 1982 and 1993. The temperatures measured in June were obtained as follows: 15.2 14.2 14.0 12.2 14.4 12.5 14.3 14.2 13.5 11.8 15.2 Assume that the standard deviation is known to be σ = 0.5. a. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the mean temperature. b. Construct a 95% lower-confidence bound on the mean temperature. c. Suppose that you wanted to be 95% confident that…arrow_forward
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