A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.3P
Use the central limit theorem to solve part (c) of Problem 8.2.
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Q1. A group of five applicants for a pair of identical jobs consists of three men and two
women. The employer is to select two of the five applicants for the jobs. Let S
denote the set of all possible outcomes for the employer's selection. Let A denote
the subset of outcomes corresponding to the selection of two men and B the subset
corresponding to the selection of at least one woman. List the outcomes in A, B,
AUB, AN B, and An B. (Denote the different men and women by M₁, M2, M3
and W₁, W2, respectively.)
Q3 (8 points)
Q3. A survey classified a large number of adults according to whether they were diag-
nosed as needing eyeglasses to correct their reading vision and whether they use
eyeglasses when reading. The proportions falling into the four resulting categories
are given in the following table:
Use Eyeglasses for Reading
Needs glasses Yes
No
Yes
0.44
0.14
No
0.02
0.40
If a single adult is selected from the large group, find the probabilities of the events
defined below. The adult
(a) needs glasses.
(b) needs glasses but does not use them.
(c) uses glasses whether the glasses are needed or not.
4. (i) Let a discrete sample space be given by
N = {W1, W2, W3, W4},
and let a probability measure P on be given by
P(w1) = 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(wa) = 0.1.
Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by
X₁(w1) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2,
X2(w1) = 2, X2 (w2) = 2,
Find the joint distribution of X1, X2.
(ii)
X1(W3) = 1, X₁(w4) = 1,
X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2.
[4 Marks]
Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (, F, P).
Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0, 1] x [0,2] and let the
joint distribution of Y, Z on [0, 1] x [0,2] be given by
1
dPy,z (y, z) ==(y²z+yz2) dy dz.
harks 12 Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y.
[8 Marks]
Chapter 8 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 8 - Suppose that X is a random variable with mean and...Ch. 8 - From past experience, a professor knows that the...Ch. 8 - Use the central limit theorem to solve part (c) of...Ch. 8 - Let X1,...,X20 be independent Poisson random...Ch. 8 - Fifty numbers are rounded off to the nearest...Ch. 8 - A die is continually rolled until the total sum of...Ch. 8 - A person has 100 light bulbs whose lifetimes are...Ch. 8 - In Problem 8.7, suppose that it takes a random...Ch. 8 - If X is a gamma random variable with parameters...Ch. 8 - Civil engineers believe that W, the amount of...
Ch. 8 - Many people believe that the daily change of price...Ch. 8 - We have 100 components that we will put in use in...Ch. 8 - Student scores on exams given by a certain...Ch. 8 - A certain component is critical to the operation...Ch. 8 - An insurance company has 10.000 automobile...Ch. 8 - A.J. has 20 jobs that she must do in sequence,...Ch. 8 - Redo Example 5b under the assumption that the...Ch. 8 - Repeat part (a) of Problem 8.2 when it is known...Ch. 8 - A lake contains 4 distinct types of fish. Suppose...Ch. 8 - If X is a nonne9ative random variable with mean...Ch. 8 - Let X be a nonnegative random variable. Prove that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8 - Let X be a Poisson random variable with mean 20....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - If X has variance 2, then , the positive square...Ch. 8 - If X has mean and standard deviation , the ratio...Ch. 8 - Compute the measurement signal-to-noise ratio-that...Ch. 8 - Let Zn,n1, be a sequence of random variables and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.7TECh. 8 - Explain why a gamma random variable with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9TECh. 8 - If X is a Poisson random variable with mean , show...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13TECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14TECh. 8 - The number of automobiles sold weekly at a certain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2STPECh. 8 - If E[X]=75E[Y]=75Var(X)=10var(Y)=12cov(X,Y)=3 give...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.7STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9STPECh. 8 - A tobacco company claims that the amount of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11STPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12STPECh. 8 - The strong law of large numbers states that with...Ch. 8 - Each new book donated to a library must be...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- marks 11 3 3/4 x 1/4 1. There are 4 balls in an urn, of which 3 balls are white and 1 ball is black. You do the following: draw a ball from the urn at random, note its colour, do not return the ball to the urn; draw a second ball, note its colour, return the ball to the urn; finally draw a third ball and note its colour. (i) Describe the corresponding discrete probability space (Q, F, P). [9 Marks] (ii) Consider the following event, A: Among the first and the third balls, one ball is white, the other is black. Write down A as a subset of the sample space and find its probability, P(A). [2 Marks]arrow_forwardThere are 4 balls in an urn, of which 3 balls are white and 1 ball isblack. You do the following:• draw a ball from the urn at random, note its colour, do not return theball to the urn;• draw a second ball, note its colour, return the ball to the urn;• finally draw a third ball and note its colour.(i) Describe the corresponding discrete probability space(Ω, F, P). [9 Marks](ii) Consider the following event,A: Among the first and the third balls, one ball is white, the other is black.Write down A as a subset of the sample space Ω and find its probability, P(A)arrow_forwardLet (Ω, F, P) be a probability space and let X : Ω → R be a randomvariable whose probability density function is given by f(x) = 12 |x|e−|x| forx ∈ R.(i) Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.[8 Marks](ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of therandom variable X, i.e., E(Xn) for n = 1, 2. [6 Marks]Total marks 16 (iii) What is the variance of X?arrow_forward
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