FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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An ideal Reheat-Regenerative engine operates with a boiler pressure of 8 MPa and a condenser pressure of 8 kPa. Throttle steam at 8 MPa, 480°C is expanded in the turbine to 2 MPa where it is withdrawn from the turbine and reheated to 460°C. The reheated steam then expands in the turbine to 300 kPa where a portion of the steam is extracted for feedwater heating in an open heater. The remainder of the steam continues its expansion to the condenser pressure of 8 kPa.
Removing the reheater while retaining the feedwater heater, what is the:
% of mass extracted?
turbine work in kJ/kg?
thermal efficiency?
energy chargeable against the engine in kJ/kg?
An ideal Reheat-Regenerative engine operates with a boiler pressure of 8 MPa and a condenser pressure of 8 kPa. Throttle steam at 8 MPa, 480°C is expanded in the turbine to 2 MPa where it is withdrawn from the turbine and reheated to 460°C. The reheated steam then expands in the turbine to 300 kPa where a portion of the steam is extracted for feedwater heating in an open heater. The remainder of the steam continues its expansion to the condenser pressure of 8 kPa.
What is the:
turbine Work in kJ/kg?
% of mass extracted for feedwater heating?
thermal efficiency?
energy chargeable against the engine in kJ/kg?
4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is
expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a
temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid.
There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is
60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate
mankan kunne tħe
b) net power output, in MW
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- 4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate a) heat transfer from the condenser, in MWarrow_forward4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate c) thermal efficiency of the cycle. (arrow_forwardAn ideal reheat cycle has steam enters the high pressure turbine at 780psia and 860°F and leaves at 90psia. It is then reheated to 840°F, passes through the low pressure turbine and exhausts to a condenser at 3psia. What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle?arrow_forward
- Calculate the work done in the low-pressure turbine (LPT) of a Rankine cycle with reheat. The steam enters the LPT at 425°C & 60 MPa and leaves LPT as superheated steam at 375°C & 50MPA. Suggest what would be the dryness fraction of the working fluid entering the condenser.arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 8 MPa, 480 degree Celsius. The condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The cycle is modified to include reheat. In the modified cycle, steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 degree Celsius. If the net power output of the modified cycle is 100 MW, determine for the modified cycle (a) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in MW, (b) the thermal efficiency, (c) the rate of heat transfer to cooling water passing through the condenser, in MWarrow_forwardIn an ideal Rankine cycle, steam is generated at 4.1 MPa and 480°C. The condenser is at 32°C. Determine the ideal pump work in KJ/kg.arrow_forward
- An ideal Rankine cycle with one stage of reheat utilizes steam as working medium. Boiler pressure is 4 MPa, the boiler exit temperature is 400°C, and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The reheat takes place at 0.4 MPa and the steam leaves the reheater at 400°C. (Enthalpies are in KJ/kg.). Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Determine also the thermal efficiency if there is no reheater. The quality at the exhaust of the low pressure turbine is: Select one: O a. 13% O b. 97% O c. 3% O d. 87%arrow_forward3.) A steam power plant uses the ideal Reheat-Regenerative Rankine cycle where the steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 4 MPa and 300C. It partially expands to 600 kPa where some steam is extracted for feedwater heating while the rest is reheated to the same temperature. After expanding again, it enters the condenser at 10 kPa. Sketch the schematic diagram and the TS diagram with labeled points, and solve for mass taken for feedwater heating, Qa, Qr, Wt, Wp, Wnet, thermal efficiency, and Steam rate. Neglect the condensate pump work. kJ kj kJ kJ kJ kg 1715.88- 20.01%, 2667.84- 955.97 3.74 951.96 35.68%, 3.78. " J kg kg kg kg kWh kg "arrow_forwardAn ideal Rankine cycle with one stage of reheat utilizes steam as working medium. Boiler pressure is 4 MPa, the boiler exit temperature is 400°C, and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The reheat takes place at 0.4 MPa and the steam leaves the reheater at 400°C. (Enthalpies are in KJ/kg.). Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Determine also the thermal efficiency if there is no reheater. The thermal efficiency is: Select one: O a. 35.60% O b. 36.73% O c. 37.50% O d. 33.75%arrow_forward
- An ideal Rankine cycle with one stage of reheat utilizes steam as working medium. Boiler pressure is 4 MPa, the boiler exit temperature is 400°C, and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The reheat takes place at 0.4 MPa and the steam leaves the reheater at 400°C. (Enthalpies are in KJ/kg.). Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Determine also the thermal efficiency if there is no reheater. Without the reheater, the thermal efficiency is: Select one: O a. 35.29% O b. 32.95% O c. 34.51% O d. 33.15%arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480°C. The pump and each turbine stage have an isentropic efficiency of 70%.Determine for the cycle:(a) the total heat addition, in kJ per kg of steam entering the turbine.(b) the percent thermal efficiency.(c) the magnitude of the heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 550 degree Celsius. The condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The cycle is modified to include one open feedwater heater operating at 0.7 MPa. Saturated liquid exits the feedwater heater at 0.7 MPa. The new power output of the cycle is 150 MW. Determine for the cycle the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kW, (b) the thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
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