(a)
Interpretation:
The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.
Concept introduction:
The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.
Concept introduction:
The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.
Concept introduction:
The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.
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