Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.33E
Identifying favorable and unfavorable variances. Tred-America, Inc., manufactures tires for large auto companies. It uses
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Identifying favorable and unfavorable variances. Tred-America, Inc., manufactures tires for large auto companies. It uses standard costing and allocates variable and xed manufacturing overhead based on machine-hours. For each independent scenario given, indicate whether each of the manufacturing variances will be favorable or unfavorable or, in case of insufficient information, indicate “CBD” (cannot be determined).
Identifying favorable and unfavorable variances. Tred-America, Inc., manufactures tires for large
auto companies. It uses standard costing and allocates variable and fixed manufacturing overhead based on
machine-hours. For each independent scenario given, indicate whether each of the manufacturing variances
will be favorable or unfavorable or, in case of insufficient information, indicate "CBD" (cannot be determined).
Fixed
Variable
Variable
Fixed
Overhead
Overhead
Overhead
Overhead
Production-
Spending
Efficiency
Variance
Spending
Variance
Volume
Scenario
Variance
Variance
Production output is 8% more than
budgeted, and actual fixed manufacturing
overhead costs are 7% less than budgeted
Production output is 11% more than
budgeted; actual machine-hours are 5%
less than budgeted
Production output is 15% less than
budgeted
Actual machine-hours are 18% greater
than flexible-budget machine-hours
Relative to the flexible budget, actual
machine-hours are 10% greater, and actual
variable…
Please assist with requirements 1 and 2, providing explanations for each calculation in detail. Thanks!
Requirements
1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances.
2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 8 - How do managers plan for variable overhead costs?Ch. 8 - How does the planning of fixed overhead costs...Ch. 8 - How does standard costing differ from actual...Ch. 8 - What are the steps in developing a budgeted...Ch. 8 - What are the factors that affect the spending...Ch. 8 - Assume variable manufacturing overhead is...Ch. 8 - Describe the difference between a direct materials...Ch. 8 - What are the steps in developing a budgeted fixed...Ch. 8 - Why is the flexible-budget variance the same...Ch. 8 - Explain how the analysis of fixed manufacturing...
Ch. 8 - Provide one caveat that will affect whether a...Ch. 8 - The production-volume variance should always be...Ch. 8 - What are the variances in a 4-variance analysis?Ch. 8 - Overhead variances should be viewed as...Ch. 8 - Describe how flexible-budget variance analysis can...Ch. 8 - Each of the following statements is correct...Ch. 8 - Steed Co. budgets production of 150,000 units in...Ch. 8 - As part of her annual review of her companys...Ch. 8 - Culpepper Corporation had the following...Ch. 8 - Fordham Corporation produces a single product. The...Ch. 8 - Variable manufacturing overhead, variance...Ch. 8 - Fixed manufacturing overhead, variance analysis...Ch. 8 - Variable manufacturing overhead variance analysis....Ch. 8 - Fixed manufacturing overhead variance analysis...Ch. 8 - Manufacturing overhead, variance analysis. The...Ch. 8 - 4-variance analysis, fill in the blanks. ProChem...Ch. 8 - Straightforward 4-variance overhead analysis. The...Ch. 8 - Straightforward coverage of manufacturing...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, service sector. Meals Made...Ch. 8 - Total overhead, 3-variance analysis. Pampered...Ch. 8 - Production-volume variance analysis and...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, service setting. Carlyle...Ch. 8 - Identifying favorable and unfavorable variances....Ch. 8 - Flexible-budget variances, review of Chapters 7...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive variance analysis. Cooking Whiz...Ch. 8 - Journal entries (continuation of 8-35). A. Prepare...Ch. 8 - Graphs and overhead variances. Best Around, Inc.,...Ch. 8 - Overhead variance, missing information. Consider...Ch. 8 - Flexible budgets, 4-variance analysis. (CMA,...Ch. 8 - Activity-based costing, batch-level variance...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances and sales-volume variance. The...Ch. 8 - Activity-based costing, batch-level variance...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive review of Chapters 7 and 8, working...Ch. 8 - Review of Chapters 7 and 8, 3-variance analysis....Ch. 8 - Nonfinancial variances. Kathys Kettle Potato Chips...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, service sector. Cavio is a...Ch. 8 - Direct-cost and overhead variances, income...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, ethics. Carpenter Company uses...
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- A company applies overhead using machine hours. Additional information follows. Standard variable overhead rate Actual variable overhead rate Standard hours of machine use (for actual production) Actual hours of machine use AH = Actual Hours AVR = Actual Variable Rate SH = Standard Hours SVR = Standard Variable Rate Compute the variable overhead spending, efficiency variances and the total variable overhead variance. Identify each variance as favorable or unfavorable. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or no variance. Actual Variable Overhead $4.40 per machine hour $ 4.60 per machine hour 5,400 hours 5,550 hours Flexible Budget Variable OH Standard Applied Variable OHarrow_forwardRequirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar. Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance Direct materials cost variance Direct labor cost variance Next compute the efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole…arrow_forwardDo not give image formatarrow_forward
- please answer all or skip please answer all or leave .If you can't answer all leave it please answer all with all working 1 b. Prepare journal entries to record all activity relating to direct materials for the period. 2. For direct labour. a. Compute the rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) 2b . Prepare a journal entry to record the incurrence of direct labour cost for the period. (List debit entries first). Record the incurrence of direct labour cost for the period. Note: Enter debits hefore credits 3. Compute the variable manufacturing overhead spending and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) 4. Compute the fixed overhead budget and volume variances. (indicate the effect of variance by selecting "F" for…arrow_forwardHardevarrow_forwardRequired A Required B Calculate the variances. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable costs Fixed manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs Variancesarrow_forward
- Haliburton Mills Inc. is a large producer of men's and women's clothing. The company uses standard costs for all of its products. The standard costs and actual costs for a recent period are given below for one of the company's product lines (per unit of product): Standard Cost Actual Cost Direct materials: Standard: 2.0 metres at $4.50 per metre Actual: 2.4 metres at $4.25 per metre Direct labour: Standard: 2.4 hours at $3.50 per hour Actual: 2.0 hours at $3.85 per hour $ 9.00 $10.20 8.48 7.70 Variable manufacturing overhead: Standard: 2.4 hours at $3.00 per hour Actual: 2.0 hours at $3.65 per hour 7.20 7.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead: Standard: 2.4 hours at $3.90 per hour Actual: 2.0 hours at $3.95 per hour Total cost per unit 9.36 7.90 $33.96 $ 33.10 Actual costs: 4,580 units at $33.10 Standard costs: 4,500 units at $33.96 Difference in cost-favourable $148,950 152,820 $ 3,870 During this period, the company produced 4,500 units of product. A comparison of standard and actual costs…arrow_forwardI. In throughput costing, using SD cost, all variances including direct labor variances must be closed to Cost of sales if the said variances are immaterial.II. When units sold exceeded the units produced, then income under direct costing will be higher than absorption costing income. A• True False B• True True C• False True D• False Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements Is true? Multiple Choice The material quantity variance is recorded when overhead is applied to production. The material price and the material quantity variances are recorded at the same time., The materials quantity variance is recorded when materials are used in production. The materials quantity variance is recorded when materials are purchased.arrow_forward
- Please answer complete question, with working,,,,, Please provide answer in text (Without image)arrow_forwardDetermine the following variances, and state clearly whether each is favourable or unfavourable. (i) direct materials price, inventory, and quantity variances; (ii) direct labor rate and efficiency variances; (iii) variable overhead rate and efficiency variances; (iv) fixed overhead budget and volume variances; and (v) sales price and sales volume variancesarrow_forwarda. Compute the direct material price and efficiency variances. b. (Appendix) Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase and use of the direct materials using standard costing. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B (Appendix) Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase and use of the direct materials using standard costing. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < A Record the purchase and use of the direct materials using standard costing. Note: Enter debits before credits. Event 1 General Journal Debit Creditarrow_forward
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