(a) Interpretation: The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties. Concept introduction: A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor. A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor. A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent ( ∈ ≥ 15 ) . On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant. A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound 2- methoxyethanol is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound 2, 2, 4- trimethylpentane is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound butan-2-one is to be classified according to its solvent properties.

Concept introduction:

A solvent is classified in three categories, which are protic or aprotic, polar or apolar and a donor or a nondonor.

A protic solvent is defined as a molecule one that acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, whereas aprotic solvent is not hydrogen-bond donor.

A polar solvent has a high value of dielectric solvent (∈≥15). On the other hand, apolar solvent has low value of dielectric constant.

A donor solvent is one that acts as a Lewis base. It contains atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen that are capable of donating their unshared pair of electrons. A nondonor solvent is not a Lewis base.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9P Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the compound 2- methoxyethanol is protic, polar, and a donor solvent.

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