Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.1QQ
By what transfer mechanisms does energy enter and leave (a) your television set? (b) Your gasoline-powered lawn mower? (c) Your hand-cranked pencil sharpener?
(a)
Expert Solution
To determine
The energy transfer mechanism by which energy enter and leave the television set.
Answer to Problem 8.1QQ
The energy enters in the form of electrical energy, electromagnetic radiation and energy leaves in the form of heat, mechanical waves and electromagnetic radiation.
Explanation of Solution
In the television set, the energy enters in the form of electrical energy for the power and in the form of the electromagnetic radiation for the signal purpose.
The energy leaves by the television in different forms. First type of the energy is left in the form of the heat from the hot surfaces of the television into the air, second type of the energy is left in the form of mechanical waves as sound from the speaker and third type of energy form is left in the form of electromagnetic radiation from the television screen.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the energy enters in the form of electrical energy, electromagnetic radiation and energy leaves in the form of heat, mechanical waves and electromagnetic radiation.
(b)
Expert Solution
To determine
The energy transfer mechanism by which energy enter and leave the gasoline-powered lawn mower.
Answer to Problem 8.1QQ
The energy enters in the form of fuel energy and energy leaves in the form of heat, mechanical waves and work.
Explanation of Solution
In the gasoline-powered lawn mower, the energy enters in the form of fuel energy by using gasoline for the power.
There are three main ways in which the energy leaves the gasoline-powered lawn mower. The energy leaves in the form of the heat from the hot surfaces into air, in the form of mechanical waves as sound and in the form of work on the blades of the grass cutter.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the energy enters in the form of fuel energy and energy leaves in the form of heat, mechanical waves and work.
(c)
Expert Solution
To determine
The energy transfer mechanism by which energy enter and leave the hand-cranked pencil sharpener.
Answer to Problem 8.1QQ
The energy enters in the form of work in turning the crank and energy leaves in the form of work done on the pencil and mechanical waves as sound.
Explanation of Solution
In the hand-cranked pencil sharpener, the energy enters in the form of the form of work in turning the crank by hand.
There are two main ways in which the energy leaves the hand-cranked pencil sharpener. The energy leaves in the form of mechanical waves as sound from and in the form of work done on the pencil.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the energy enters in the form of work in turning the crank and energy leaves in the form of work done on the pencil and mechanical waves as sound.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 8 - By what transfer mechanisms does energy enter and...Ch. 8 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - You hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the...Ch. 8 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 8 - At the bottom of an air track tilted at angle , a...Ch. 8 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 8 - Answer yes or no to each of the following...
Ch. 8 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...Ch. 8 - What average power is generated by a 70.0-kg...Ch. 8 - A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It...Ch. 8 - A pile driver drives posts into the ground by...Ch. 8 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 8 - A car salesperson claims that a 300-hp engine is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CQCh. 8 - In the general conservation of energy equation,...Ch. 8 - Consider the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 8 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 8 - In Chapter 7, the work-kinetic energy theorem, W =...Ch. 8 - For each of the following systems and time...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.250 kg is placed on top of a...Ch. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - cal energy of the ballEarth sys-tem at the maximum...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - Two objects are connected by a light string...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 2.(K) kg is attached to a...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A boy in a wheelchair (total mass 47.0 kg) has...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - A toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.30-g...Ch. 8 - The coefficient of friction between the block of...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - A 200-g block is pressed against a spring of force...Ch. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Sewage at a certain pumping station is raised...Ch. 8 - An 820-N Marine in basic training climbs a 12.0-m...Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - When an automobile moves with constant speed down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An electric scooter has a battery capable of...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the power a...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - For saving energy, bicycling and walking are far...Ch. 8 - A 650-kg elevator starts from rest. It moves...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 8 - A small block of mass m = 200 g is released from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44APCh. 8 - Review. A boy starts at rest and slides down a...Ch. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - A 4.00-kg particle moves along the x axis. Its...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a...Ch. 8 - Heedless of danger, a child leaps onto a pile of...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.55APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56APCh. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - More than 2 300 years ago, the Greek teacher...Ch. 8 - A child's pogo stick (Fig. P8.61) stores energy in...Ch. 8 - A 1.00-kg object slides to the right on a surface...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg block is released from rest at point in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.64APCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 8 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 8 - Review. The mass of a car is 1 500 kg. The shape...Ch. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - A block of mass M rests on a table. It is fastened...Ch. 8 - Review. 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