FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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What are limitations of micro hydro-electric power stations?
A Carnot vapor power cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 1400 lbf/in.2, and saturated
vapor enters the turbine (state 1). The condenser pressure is 1.2 lbf/in.2 The mass flow rate of steam is 5.5 x 106 lb/h. Data at key
points in the cycle are provided in the accompanying table.
Determine:
State
1
2
3
4
p (lbf/in.2) h (Btu/lb)
1400
1.2
1.2
1400
1174
758.3
446.5
598.8
(a) the percent thermal efficiency.
(b) the back work ratio.
(c) the net power developed, in Btu/h.
(d) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the boiler, in Btu/h.
Which of the following is an example of an external irreversibility associated with a power plant?
Pump inefficiencies
Generator inefficiencies
Condenser inefficiencies
Turbine inefficiencies
Pipe pressure losses
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