General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305767867
Author: H. Stephan Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.102EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition

Ch. 8.4 - The rule like dissolves like is not adequate when...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.4 - Chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6QQCh. 8.6 - The defining equation for the molarity...Ch. 8.6 - For which of the following solutions is the...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.7 - When 60.0 mL of a 1.00 M solution is diluted by...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.8 - A colloidal dispersion differs from a true...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.9 - Adding a nonvolatile solute to a pure solvent...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.9 - Which of the following solutions would have a...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.10 - The osmolarity of a 0.40 molar NaCl solution is a....Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.10 - Which of the following solutions is hypertonic...Ch. 8.10 - Which of the following solutions is isotonic with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3EPCh. 8 - Identify the solute and the solvent in solutions...Ch. 8 - For each of the following pairs of solutions,...Ch. 8 - For each of the following pairs of solutions,...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following solutions as...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following solutions as...Ch. 8 - A solution is made by dissolving 34.0 g of NaCl in...Ch. 8 - A solution is made by dissolving 0.455 g of PbBr2...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 35 g/L at...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 40 g/L at...Ch. 8 - Match each of the following statements about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19EPCh. 8 - Methanol is a polar solvent and heptane is a...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, classify each of the following...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, classify each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.23EPCh. 8 - Using Table 8-2, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether or not the two members of each of...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether or not the two members of each of...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 250 mg/L...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 750 mg/L...Ch. 8 - The following diagrams show varying amounts of the...Ch. 8 - The following diagrams show varying amounts of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.33EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36EPCh. 8 - How many grams of glucose must be added to 275 g...Ch. 8 - How many grams of lactose must be added to 655 g...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass, in grams, of K2SO4 needed to...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass, in grams, of KCl needed to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.41EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49EPCh. 8 - How many grams of Na2S2O3 are needed to prepare...Ch. 8 - How many grams of NaCl are present in 50.0 mL of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72EPCh. 8 - What is the molarity of the solution prepared by...Ch. 8 - What is the molarity of the solution prepared by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.75EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81EPCh. 8 - How are the boiling point and freezing point of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83EPCh. 8 - How does the freezing point of seawater compare...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85EPCh. 8 - Assume that you have identical volumes of two...Ch. 8 - What is the boiling point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - What is the boiling point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89EPCh. 8 - What is the freezing point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.91EPCh. 8 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 8 - What would be the freezing point of a solution...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.94EPCh. 8 - Indicate whether the osmotic pressure of a 0.1 M...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether the osmotic pressure of a 0.1 M...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.97EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98EPCh. 8 - What is the osmolarity of each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102EPCh. 8 - Will red blood cells swell, remain the same size,...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells swell, remain the same size,...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.107EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109EPCh. 8 - Will red blood cells swell, remain the same size,...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Consider two solutions, A and B, separated by an...Ch. 8 - Consider two solutions, A and B, separated by an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.115EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116EPCh. 8 - Which of the following aqueous solutions would...Ch. 8 - Which of the following aqueous solutions would...
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