WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319516116
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 8, Problem 7SA
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

How an important type of genetic variation does not require the creation of an allele.

Introduction:

Genetic variation can arise from mutations and from processes that occur during sexual reproduction.

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Certainly, not all Muppets look like the one shown in the picture below, nor do they all look the same. In fact, there’s a great deal of phenotypic variation in Muppets. Two traits that have been particularly well-studied are curly hair presences  and skin color.     One individual is a male, and he possesses a green skin and no hair, whereas the female individual possess a curly hair and pink skin. Let’s call the gene controlling skin coloration S and that controlling hair H. In this species, both hair and green skin are recessive traits. Both of the individuals shown are homozygous.   1. What is the genotypes of  Miss Piggy:   2. Kermit's Genotype:   3. If these two lovebirds (er, love-muppets?) mated, what would their offspring look like? Describe all phenotype combinations possible and the ratios in which they would occur?
How are alleles of particular gene differ from each other?explain its significance?
Often geneticists want to change one allele in an outcrossing organism while keeping the rest of the genome the same. For example, they might wish to take a specially designed stock of flies and alter the eye color from red to white. Suppose that the white-eye allele is dominant, meaning that flies with one or two white-eye alleles will have white eyes. One procedure used is to take a white-eyed fly and cross it with the red-eyed stock. The whiteeyed offspring are then considered to be the first generation, and are crossed with the red-eyed stock. Their white-eyed offspring are considered to be the second generation, and are again crossed with the red-eyed stock, and so forth. The special red-eyed stock is homozygous for the desirable allele A at some other locus, but the white-eyed fly is homozygous for the inferior a allele at that locus. How many back-crosses would be necessary to purge 99.9999% of the inferior genes from the white-eyed fly?
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Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License