Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Boyle’s law should be explained on the basis of kinetic-molecular theory.
Concept Introduction:
Kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
Properties of gases are different from solids and liquids. When pressure is applied to gases, they are easily compressed to smaller volume and they have low densities. These properties can be explained by a theory called kinetic-molecular theory.
The four assumptions of this theory are given below:
- Gases are made up of particles like atoms or molecules which randomly move and there will be no attractive forces between them.
- Comparing the space occupied by the gas particles and the space between particles, the former is much smaller than the latter.
- The average kinetic energy of gas particles and the Kelvin temperature is proportional.
- There is an elastic collision between gas particles or with the wall of their container and thus no energy is lost during collision and total kinetic energy of the particles is constant.
Boyle’s law:
At fixed temperature and number of molecules, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted by the gas.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 8 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
- Which of the following is the product of the reaction between acetone, CH3COCH3 and methyl amine, CH3NH2? Why is the correct answer A? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the reaction shown below? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure name П O ☐ O ☐ Oarrow_forward
- The 13C NMR signal for which of the indicated carbons will occur at the frequency (most deshielded)? Why is the correct answer E? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation needed to understand the or question.arrow_forwardWhich of the following reagents best achieves the reaction shown below? Why is the correct answer B? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the following reaction sequence? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forward
- Pls help ASAParrow_forwardThe reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with propanal (CH3CH2CHO)3 followed by hydrolysis yields. A. 2-phenyl-1-propanol B. 1-phenyl-1propanol C. 3-phenyl-2-propanol D. 3-phenyl-1-propanol Why is the correct answer B? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and/or a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the reaction sequence below? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question. The part that is under the pen in the image is (1) CH3CHO (2) H3O+arrow_forward
- What is the missing reactant in this organic reaction? R+ OH HD CH3-CH2-CH-CH3 H A CH3 CH3-CH2-C-O-CH-CH2-CH3 + H₂O Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of R. If there is more than one reasonable answer, you can draw any one of them. If there is no reasonable answer, check the No answer box under the drawing area. No answer Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. ☐ : Jm +arrow_forwardDraw the major product of the following E2 reaction. Make sure you pay attention to REGIOCHEMISTRY and STEREOCHEMISTRY. Explain why this product is formed using 10 words or less for each. (a) NaH Br acetone TSO, NaH (b) acetonearrow_forward2. Circle the compound that will react SLOWER in an E2 reaction. To get credit for this question, you must EXPLAIN how you got your answer using STRUCTURES and WORDS. Br ** Br...arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning





