DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8, Problem 77RQ
To determine
The properties that are desired in ultra-high temperature ceramics andits applications.
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You are asked to design a unit to condense ammonia. The required condensation rate is 0.09kg/s. Saturated ammonia at 30 o C is passed over a vertical plate (10 cm high and 25 cm wide).The properties of ammonia at the saturation temperature of 30°C are hfg = 1144 ́10^3 J/kg andrv = 9.055 kg/m 3 . Use the properties of liquid ammonia at the film temperature of 20°C (Ts =10 o C):Pr = 1.463
rho_l= 610.2 kf/m^3
liquid viscosity= 1.519*10^-4 kg/ ms
kinematic viscosity= 2.489*10^-7 m^2/s
Cpl= 4745 J/kg C
kl=0.4927 W/m CCalculate the surface temperature required to achieve the desired condensation rate of 0.09 kg/s( should be 688 degrees C) a) Show that if you use a bigger vertical plate (2.5 m-wide and 0.8 m-height), the requiredsurface temperature would be now 20 o C. You may use all the properties given as an initialguess. No need to iterate to correct for Tf. b) What if you still want to use small plates because of the space constrains? One way to getaround this problem is to use small…
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Chapter 8 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 8 - Discuss the terms plastics and polymers. In...Ch. 8 - What are some naturally occurring nonmetallic...Ch. 8 - What are some material families that would be...Ch. 8 - How might plastics be defined from the viewpoints...Ch. 8 - What is the primary type of atomic bonding within...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a saturated and an...Ch. 8 - What is an isomer?Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate the two means of...Ch. 8 - What is a mer?Ch. 8 - What is degree of polymerization?
Ch. 8 - How does increasing the chain length tend to...Ch. 8 - In what way are copolymers similar to alloys in...Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate thermoplastic and...Ch. 8 - Describe the mechanism by which thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What does it mean when a polymer crystallizes? How...Ch. 8 - What are some of the ways that a thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What are the four most common thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - Why are thermosetting polymers characteristically...Ch. 8 - How do thermosetting polymers respond to...Ch. 8 - Describe how thermoplastic or thermosetting...Ch. 8 - What are some attractive engineering properties of...Ch. 8 - What are some limiting properties of plastics, and...Ch. 8 - What are some environmental conditions that might...Ch. 8 - What is the most common polymer (accounting for...Ch. 8 - What are some reasons that additive agents are...Ch. 8 - What are some functions of a filler material in a...Ch. 8 - What are some of the more common filler materials...Ch. 8 - What is the function of a plasticizer?Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a dye and a...Ch. 8 - What is the role of a stabilizer or antioxidant?Ch. 8 - How might electrical conductivity be imparted to a...Ch. 8 - What is an oriented plastic, and what is the...Ch. 8 - What are some properties and characteristics of...Ch. 8 - Describe the use of plastic materials as...Ch. 8 - What are some potential benefits of using plastics...Ch. 8 - Describe some of the applications for foamed...Ch. 8 - Provide some examples where plastics have competed...Ch. 8 - What are some features of plastics that make them...Ch. 8 - In a cost comparison, why might cost per unit...Ch. 8 - How has the use of plastics grown in the...Ch. 8 - What kinds of plastics are most easily recycled?Ch. 8 - Why is the recycling of mixed plastics more...Ch. 8 - What are some recycling alternatives for...Ch. 8 - What are some of the natural materials used to...Ch. 8 - What are some of the approaches to producing a...Ch. 8 - What is the unique mechanical property of...Ch. 8 - How can cross�linking be used to control the...Ch. 8 - What is the cause of stress relaxation in...Ch. 8 - What are some of the materials that can be added...Ch. 8 - What are some of the limitations of natural...Ch. 8 - What are some of the common artificial elastomers?Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RQCh. 8 - Prob. 53RQCh. 8 - Prob. 54RQCh. 8 - Prob. 55RQCh. 8 - Prob. 56RQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RQCh. 8 - Prob. 59RQCh. 8 - What kinds of ceramic products are classified as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61RQCh. 8 - Prob. 62RQCh. 8 - Prob. 63RQCh. 8 - What is the unique feature of piezoelectric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - Prob. 66RQCh. 8 - Prob. 67RQCh. 8 - What are cermets, and what properties or...Ch. 8 - What are some of the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70RQCh. 8 - Prob. 71RQCh. 8 - Prob. 72RQCh. 8 - Prob. 73RQCh. 8 - Prob. 74RQCh. 8 - Prob. 75RQCh. 8 - Prob. 76RQCh. 8 - Prob. 77RQCh. 8 - What is a composite material?Ch. 8 - What are the basic features of a composite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80RQCh. 8 - Prob. 81RQCh. 8 - Prob. 82RQCh. 8 - What are some reasons for creating clad...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RQCh. 8 - Prob. 85RQCh. 8 - Prob. 86RQCh. 8 - Prob. 87RQCh. 8 - Prob. 88RQCh. 8 - Prob. 89RQCh. 8 - Prob. 90RQCh. 8 - Prob. 91RQCh. 8 - What is the most common matrix material used in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93RQCh. 8 - What are the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RQCh. 8 - Prob. 96RQCh. 8 - Prob. 97RQCh. 8 - Prob. 98RQCh. 8 - Prob. 99RQCh. 8 - Prob. 100RQCh. 8 - Prob. 101RQCh. 8 - Prob. 102RQCh. 8 - What are some of the limitations that might...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104RQCh. 8 - Prob. 105RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Many of the materials presented in this chapter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Locate a current or recent article describing an...Ch. 8 - Use the Internet and other sources to research...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - The US Army helmet has evolved from sheet steel,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CS
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