DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 36RQ
Describe some of the applications for foamed plastics.
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 8 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 8 - Discuss the terms plastics and polymers. In...Ch. 8 - What are some naturally occurring nonmetallic...Ch. 8 - What are some material families that would be...Ch. 8 - How might plastics be defined from the viewpoints...Ch. 8 - What is the primary type of atomic bonding within...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a saturated and an...Ch. 8 - What is an isomer?Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate the two means of...Ch. 8 - What is a mer?Ch. 8 - What is degree of polymerization?
Ch. 8 - How does increasing the chain length tend to...Ch. 8 - In what way are copolymers similar to alloys in...Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate thermoplastic and...Ch. 8 - Describe the mechanism by which thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What does it mean when a polymer crystallizes? How...Ch. 8 - What are some of the ways that a thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What are the four most common thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - Why are thermosetting polymers characteristically...Ch. 8 - How do thermosetting polymers respond to...Ch. 8 - Describe how thermoplastic or thermosetting...Ch. 8 - What are some attractive engineering properties of...Ch. 8 - What are some limiting properties of plastics, and...Ch. 8 - What are some environmental conditions that might...Ch. 8 - What is the most common polymer (accounting for...Ch. 8 - What are some reasons that additive agents are...Ch. 8 - What are some functions of a filler material in a...Ch. 8 - What are some of the more common filler materials...Ch. 8 - What is the function of a plasticizer?Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a dye and a...Ch. 8 - What is the role of a stabilizer or antioxidant?Ch. 8 - How might electrical conductivity be imparted to a...Ch. 8 - What is an oriented plastic, and what is the...Ch. 8 - What are some properties and characteristics of...Ch. 8 - Describe the use of plastic materials as...Ch. 8 - What are some potential benefits of using plastics...Ch. 8 - Describe some of the applications for foamed...Ch. 8 - Provide some examples where plastics have competed...Ch. 8 - What are some features of plastics that make them...Ch. 8 - In a cost comparison, why might cost per unit...Ch. 8 - How has the use of plastics grown in the...Ch. 8 - What kinds of plastics are most easily recycled?Ch. 8 - Why is the recycling of mixed plastics more...Ch. 8 - What are some recycling alternatives for...Ch. 8 - What are some of the natural materials used to...Ch. 8 - What are some of the approaches to producing a...Ch. 8 - What is the unique mechanical property of...Ch. 8 - How can cross�linking be used to control the...Ch. 8 - What is the cause of stress relaxation in...Ch. 8 - What are some of the materials that can be added...Ch. 8 - What are some of the limitations of natural...Ch. 8 - What are some of the common artificial elastomers?Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RQCh. 8 - Prob. 53RQCh. 8 - Prob. 54RQCh. 8 - Prob. 55RQCh. 8 - Prob. 56RQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RQCh. 8 - Prob. 59RQCh. 8 - What kinds of ceramic products are classified as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61RQCh. 8 - Prob. 62RQCh. 8 - Prob. 63RQCh. 8 - What is the unique feature of piezoelectric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - Prob. 66RQCh. 8 - Prob. 67RQCh. 8 - What are cermets, and what properties or...Ch. 8 - What are some of the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70RQCh. 8 - Prob. 71RQCh. 8 - Prob. 72RQCh. 8 - Prob. 73RQCh. 8 - Prob. 74RQCh. 8 - Prob. 75RQCh. 8 - Prob. 76RQCh. 8 - Prob. 77RQCh. 8 - What is a composite material?Ch. 8 - What are the basic features of a composite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80RQCh. 8 - Prob. 81RQCh. 8 - Prob. 82RQCh. 8 - What are some reasons for creating clad...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RQCh. 8 - Prob. 85RQCh. 8 - Prob. 86RQCh. 8 - Prob. 87RQCh. 8 - Prob. 88RQCh. 8 - Prob. 89RQCh. 8 - Prob. 90RQCh. 8 - Prob. 91RQCh. 8 - What is the most common matrix material used in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93RQCh. 8 - What are the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RQCh. 8 - Prob. 96RQCh. 8 - Prob. 97RQCh. 8 - Prob. 98RQCh. 8 - Prob. 99RQCh. 8 - Prob. 100RQCh. 8 - Prob. 101RQCh. 8 - Prob. 102RQCh. 8 - What are some of the limitations that might...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104RQCh. 8 - Prob. 105RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Many of the materials presented in this chapter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Locate a current or recent article describing an...Ch. 8 - Use the Internet and other sources to research...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - The US Army helmet has evolved from sheet steel,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CS
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