The different classes of hydrocarbons are to be discussed. Concept Introduction: Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that are formed by the combination of hydrogen and carbon only. These compounds are found in natural gas, crude oil, etc. The carbon atom contains four electrons in its outermost shell. Thus, carbon makes four bonds in order to complete its octet.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8, Problem 71QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different classes of hydrocarbons are to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that are formed by the combination of hydrogen and carbon only.

These compounds are found in natural gas, crude oil, etc.

The carbon atom contains four electrons in its outermost shell. Thus, carbon makes four bonds in order to complete its octet.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8, Problem 71QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different classes of hydrocarbons are to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that are formed by the combination of hydrogen and carbon only.

These compounds are found in natural gas, crude oil, etc.

The carbon atom contains four electrons in its outermost shell. Thus, carbon makes four bonds in order to complete its octet.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8, Problem 71QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different classes of hydrocarbons are to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that are formed by the combination of hydrogen and carbon only.

These compounds are found in natural gas, crude oil, etc.

The carbon atom contains four electrons in its outermost shell. Thus, carbon makes four bonds in order to complete its octet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8, Problem 71QP

Interpretation Introduction