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Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6SCQ
A firm’s marginal cost curve above the
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Problem 3
Simple Bivariate Regression
Consider the following bivariate regression model:
NAMEUIN
Page 1 of 2
=
Hourly Wages, Bo+B₁Education; + &
where Education measures the years of experience at the job for an individual and
Hourly Wage is the hourly wage in dollars. The subscript i indexes various people. You run
a bivariate OLS regression to estimate Bo and B₁.
Suppose you estimate B = 10 and B
a.
0
= 2
How do you interpret the estimates ßo and ß₁ in this context? (3 points)
1
b. Define the terms "predicted/fitted value" and "residual”. (3 points)
c. Suppose that for some individual, the predicted value of Hourly Wage is $20, and
the residual is 2. What is the actual Hourly wage for the individual? Show your
work. (4 points)
d. Suppose that some individual has 10 years of Education, and his actual hourly wage
is $35. What is the predicted outcome and residual for this individual? Show your
work. (5 points)
Problem 1
The Core Model
Suppose you are interested in studying the effect of workers' training (measured by the
number of training hours) on employee productivity (measured by output per hour).
a. What is the dependent and independent variable in this setting? (2 points)
b. How would you write this relationship using the Core Model? (3 points)
C.
Do you expect the slope coefficient ẞ₁, (which shows relation between teacher's
experience and test scores) to be positive or negative? Explain your reasoning. (5
points)
d. Name any two factors that are likely included in the error term of your model? (5
points)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 8 - Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said...Ch. 8 - Would independent trucking fit the characteristics...Ch. 8 - Look at Table 8.13. What would happen to the films...Ch. 8 - Suppose that the market price increases to 6, as...Ch. 8 - Explain in words why a profit-maximizing film will...Ch. 8 - A firms marginal cost curve above the average...Ch. 8 - If new technology in a perfectly competitive...Ch. 8 - A market in perfect competition is in long-run...Ch. 8 - Productive efficiency and allocative efficiency...Ch. 8 - Explain how the profit-maximizing rule of setting...
Ch. 8 - A single firm in a perfectly competitive market is...Ch. 8 - What are the four basic assumptions of perfect...Ch. 8 - What is a price taker firm?Ch. 8 - How does a perfectly competitive firm decide what...Ch. 8 - What prevents a perfectly competitive firm from...Ch. 8 - How does a perfectly competitive film calculate...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain the reason for the shape of a...Ch. 8 - What two rules does a perfectly competitive firm...Ch. 8 - How does the average cost curve help to show...Ch. 8 - What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect...Ch. 8 - Should a firm shut down immediately if it is...Ch. 8 - How does the average variable cost curve help a...Ch. 8 - What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect...Ch. 8 - Why does entry occur?Ch. 8 - Why does exit occur?Ch. 8 - Do entry and exit occur in the short run, the long...Ch. 8 - What price will a perfectly competitive firm end...Ch. 8 - Will a perfectly competitive market display...Ch. 8 - Will a perfectly competitive market display...Ch. 8 - Finding a life partner is a complicated process...Ch. 8 - Can you name five examples of perfectly...Ch. 8 - Your company operates in a perfectly competitive...Ch. 8 - Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as...Ch. 8 - Many films in the United States file for...Ch. 8 - Why will profits for films in a perfectly...Ch. 8 - Why will losses for firms in a perfectly...Ch. 8 - Assuming that the market for cigarettes is in...Ch. 8 - In the argument for why perfect competition is...Ch. 8 - The AAA Aquarium Co. sells aquariums for 20 each....Ch. 8 - Perfectly competitive firm Doggies Paradise Inc....Ch. 8 - A computer company produces affordable,...
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- Problem 2 Endogeneity Suppose you are interested in how social media usage affects students' academic performance. Consider the following model: GPA; = ßo + ß₁Social Media Hours; + ɛ; where GPA, is the grade point average of a student and Social Media Hours; measures how many hours the student spends on social media every week. Each student is denoted by the subscript i. a. What is the dependent variable Y in this setting? What is the independent variable X in this setting? (4 points) b. What does Bo C. What does ẞ1 = 3 mean? (2 points) = 0.2 mean? (3 points) d. What is the condition for the independent variable Social Media Hours; to be endogenous? (5 points) e. Is the independent variable likely to be endogenous? Why or why not? (3 points) f. If yes, describe a scenario where the independent variable is endogenous. (3 points)arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
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