Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 4SCQ
Suppose that the market
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For the pizza seller whose marginal, average variable, and average total cost curves are shown in the graph below, what is the profit-
maximizing level of output and how much profit will this producer earn if the price of pizza is $0.50 per slice?
Instructions: In the graph below, label all three curves by clicking on the dropdown to select the appropriate label. Enter your
responses as whole numbers.
Price ($/slice)
3.50
3.25
3.00
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
Cost Curves
MC
ATC
Quantity (slices/day)
AVC
L
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
o
When the price is $0.50 per slice, the profit-maximizing level of output is o slices per day.
At the profit-maximizing level of output, the producer's profit is: $ 225 per day.
For the pizza seller whose marginal, average variable, and average total cost curves are shown in the graph below, what is the profit-maximizing level of output and how much profit will this producer earn if the price of pizza is $1.00 per slice?
The curves show the marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) functions for a firm in a competitive market. Use the area tool to draw the area representing the maximum profit the firm could earn—that is, the profit the firm would earn if it produced the optimal quantity.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 8 - Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said...Ch. 8 - Would independent trucking fit the characteristics...Ch. 8 - Look at Table 8.13. What would happen to the films...Ch. 8 - Suppose that the market price increases to 6, as...Ch. 8 - Explain in words why a profit-maximizing film will...Ch. 8 - A firms marginal cost curve above the average...Ch. 8 - If new technology in a perfectly competitive...Ch. 8 - A market in perfect competition is in long-run...Ch. 8 - Productive efficiency and allocative efficiency...Ch. 8 - Explain how the profit-maximizing rule of setting...
Ch. 8 - A single firm in a perfectly competitive market is...Ch. 8 - What are the four basic assumptions of perfect...Ch. 8 - What is a price taker firm?Ch. 8 - How does a perfectly competitive firm decide what...Ch. 8 - What prevents a perfectly competitive firm from...Ch. 8 - How does a perfectly competitive film calculate...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain the reason for the shape of a...Ch. 8 - What two rules does a perfectly competitive firm...Ch. 8 - How does the average cost curve help to show...Ch. 8 - What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect...Ch. 8 - Should a firm shut down immediately if it is...Ch. 8 - How does the average variable cost curve help a...Ch. 8 - What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect...Ch. 8 - Why does entry occur?Ch. 8 - Why does exit occur?Ch. 8 - Do entry and exit occur in the short run, the long...Ch. 8 - What price will a perfectly competitive firm end...Ch. 8 - Will a perfectly competitive market display...Ch. 8 - Will a perfectly competitive market display...Ch. 8 - Finding a life partner is a complicated process...Ch. 8 - Can you name five examples of perfectly...Ch. 8 - Your company operates in a perfectly competitive...Ch. 8 - Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as...Ch. 8 - Many films in the United States file for...Ch. 8 - Why will profits for films in a perfectly...Ch. 8 - Why will losses for firms in a perfectly...Ch. 8 - Assuming that the market for cigarettes is in...Ch. 8 - In the argument for why perfect competition is...Ch. 8 - The AAA Aquarium Co. sells aquariums for 20 each....Ch. 8 - Perfectly competitive firm Doggies Paradise Inc....Ch. 8 - A computer company produces affordable,...
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Similar questions
- Using the graph on the next page, do the following problems: Determine the profit maximizing level of output when the market price for the good is $75/unit. Show this on the graph by making the appropriate drawing (with a straight-edge). Also, write the number (an appropriate estimate should be made) below the graph. • On the graph, show the maximum total profit that can be generated by the firm based on the market price. Do NOT calculate the value - show the appropriate box on the graph. Be careful in your (straight) lines. Be clear as to the part of the graph that represents the profit. Use shading as appropriate. • Below the graph, write the interpretation of the values of the marginal cost (MC) and the average total cost (ATC) at the profit-maximizing level of output; make sure to use all the appropriate names and units. Write the values and interpretations below the graph. • Answer the following questions: If the market price of the good falls, the profit maximizing level of…arrow_forwardWill a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market ever produce a positive level of output in the range where the marginal cost is falling? Give an explanation.arrow_forwardThe curves show the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), marginal revenue (MR), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm that sells mid-range cars in a competitive market. Use the area tool to draw the area representing the firm's profit or loss, if the firm produces 6,000 cars. Your answer should be a rectangle drawn with four corners.arrow_forward
- For the pizza seller whose marginal, average variable, and average total cost curves are shown in the graph below, what is the profit-maximizing level of output and how much profit will this producer earn if the price of pizza is $1.50 per slice?Instructions: In the graph below, label all three curves by clicking on the dropdown to select the appropriate label. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (−). When the price is $1.50 per slice, the profit-maximizing level of output is slices per day. Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). At the profit-maximizing level of output, the producer's profit is: $ per day.arrow_forwardYou are running a chocolate factory and need to decide on the price to sell the chocolate as well as the quantity to produce. Demand curve; Q = 8.5 - 0.05 * P. The cost curve is C = 100 + 38Q. The business is a profit maximizer. 1) What is the best price to charge each week? 2) What is the best quantity to make each week? 3) What are the expected profits Is it possible to get this in an excel with equation formulasarrow_forwardThe following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Della) 72 04 8 56 24 16 . 0 Price (Dollars per lamp) MOD 8 12 36 48 60 10 ATC AVC 40 00 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Quantity (Lamps) ? Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?arrow_forward
- Isabella grows pumpkins. Her average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC) of production are illustrated in the figure to the right. 12.00- MC 11.00- Assume the market for pumpkins is perfectly competitive and that the market price is $5.00 per box. 10.00- ATC AVCE 9.00- If Isabella produces the profit-maximizing quantity of pumpkins, what will be her profits? 8.00- 7.00- Isabella will earn a profit of $ decimal places.) thousand. (Enter your response rounded to two 6.00- 8 5.00- What will Isabella's profit be if she shuts down in the short run and produces 4.00- nothing? 3.00- Isabella's profit will be $ places.) thousand. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal 2.00- 1.00- 0.00- Quantity (boxes in thousands) Price ($ per box)arrow_forwardSuppose Madison operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. Assume a perfectly competitive market structure for rompers with a market price equal to $20 per romper. The following graph shows Madison's total cost curve. (Image down below) 3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Madison operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. Assume a perfectly competitive market structure for rompers with a market price equal to $20 per romper. The following graph shows Madison's total cost curve. (image work) (image work) Madison's profit is maximized when they produce a total of _____ rompers. At this quantity, the marginal cost of the final romper they produce is $___, an amount (greater/less) than the price received for each romper they sell. At this point, the marginal cost of producing one more romper (the first romper beyond the profit-maximizing quantity) is $____, an amount (greater/less) than the price…arrow_forwardAssume a competitive firm faces a market price of $200, C = 13q3 + 4q + 750 MC = q2 +4 Profit maximizing output = 14 What is the firm's profit maximizing price?arrow_forward
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