C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337102087
Author: D. S. Malik
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6SA
Write C+ + statement(s) to do the following: (1, 2)
Declare an array alpha of 50 components of type int.
Initialize each component of alpha to -1.
Output the value of the first component of the array alpha.
Set the value of the 25th component of the array alpha to 62.
Set the value of the 10th component of alpha to three times the value of the 50th component of alpha plus 10.
Use a for loop to output the value of a component of alpha if its index is a multiple of 2 or 3.
Output the value of the last component of alpha.
Output the value of the alpha so that 15 components per line are printed. i. Use a for loop to increment every other element (the even indexed elements). j. Create a new array, diffAlpha, whose elements are the differences between consecutive elements in alpha. What is the size of dif fAlpha?
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Objective
Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort and analyze its efficiency compared to
recursive MergeSort. Unlike the recursive approach, which involves multiple function
calls and stack overhead, the bottom-up version sorts iteratively by merging small
subarrays first, reducing recursion depth and improving performance.
Task
1. Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort
о Start with single-element subarrays and iteratively merge them into larger
sorted sections.
Use a loop-based merging process instead of recursion.
○ Implement an efficient in-place merging strategy if possible.
2. Performance Analysis
Compare execution time with recursive MergeSort on random, nearly
sorted, and reversed datasets.
○ Measure and plot time complexity vs. input size.
O
Submission
Explain why the iterative version reduces function call overhead and when
it performs better.
•
Code implementation with comments.
•
A short report (1-2 pages) comparing performance.
•
Graph of execution time vs. input size for…
Given a shared data set, we allow multiple readers to read at the same time, and only one single writer can access the shared data at the same time. In the lecture slides, a solution is given. However, the problem is that the write cannot write forever, if there are always at least one reader.
How to ensure that the writer can eventually write? Propose your solution by using semaphores and implemented in Python
from threading import Thread, Semaphore
from time import sleep
from sys import stdout
class Reader(Thread):
def__init__(self, name):
self.n=name; Thread.__init__(self)
defrun(self):
globalnr, nw, dr, dw
whileTrue:
# ⟨await nw == 0 then nr += 1⟩
e.acquire()
ifnw>0:
#if nw > 0 or dw > 0 :
dr+=1; e.release(); r.acquire()
nr+=1
ifdr>0: dr-=1; r.release()
else: e.release()
# read data
stdout.write(self.n+' reading\n')
sleep(1)
# ⟨nr -= 1⟩
e.acquire()
nr-=1
ifnr==0anddw>0:
dw-=1 ; w.release()
else: e.release()
class Writer(Thread):
def__init__(self, name):…
Chapter 8 Solutions
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
Ch. 8 - Mark the following statements as true or false. A...Ch. 8 - Consider the following declaration: (1,2) double...Ch. 8 - Identify error(s), if any, in the following array...Ch. 8 - Determine whether the following array declarations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SACh. 8 - Write C+ + statement(s) to do the following: (1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SACh. 8 - Prob. 8SACh. 8 - Prob. 9SACh. 8 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11SACh. 8 - Correct the following code so that it correctly...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SACh. 8 - Suppose that points is an array of 10 components...Ch. 8 - Determine whether the following array declarations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17SACh. 8 - Prob. 19SACh. 8 - Prob. 1PECh. 8 - Prob. 2PECh. 8 - Write a C+ + function, lastLargestIndex that takes...Ch. 8 - Write a program that reads a file consisting of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PECh. 8 - Write a program that allows the user to enter the...Ch. 8 - Write a program that uses a two-dimensional array...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PECh. 8 - Write a program to calculate students average test...
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