EBK THE ECONOMICS OF MONEY, BANKING AND
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780100668201
Author: Mishkin
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 8, Problem 6LO
To determine
The methods used to reduce moral hazard in debt contracts.
Concept Introduction:
Moral hazard in a debt contract arises when the borrower uses the funds of the lender in such a way that it will increase the event of default. The company usually asks the investor to provide some collateral or engage in restrictive covenants to avoid such problems.
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2. Case 1) NG price decreases
Now, suppose that the price of natural gas decreased substantially, causing the marginal cost of
the NG power plant to decrease to MC = $35/MWh. The demand is the same as in Case 0.
(a) Draw a new supply curve that reflects the MC change of the NG power plant.
(b) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant
generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM).
(c) What happened to the coal power plant?
(d) Do you think the market outcomes (like average price) and the total CO2 emissions have
improved under this Case 1 scenario (use the emissions data provided in the lecture
slides)?
1. Case 0) Baseline case
Table 1: Power Plant Capacity and Marginal Cost: Case 0
Plant #
Energy Source
Capacity (MW)
MC (S/MWh)
1
Coal
300
45
2
Oil
100
90
3
4
Natural Gas
Nuclear
500
50
600
0
(a) Calculate the capacity mix of this market by energy source.
(b) Draw a supply curve of this wholesale generation market.
Table 2 below shows the demand levels for selected hours of a representative day. We will
consider only these four hourly markets for our analysis. Note that the 6 PM demand is the
highest demand level of the day.
Table 2: Hourly Demand (selected hours)
Hour
Demand (MWh)
4 AM
500
10 AM
700
2 PM
800
6 PM
1000
(c) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant
generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM).
(d) Find the average price of electricity (by taking a simple average of hourly prices; [P(4am)
+ P(10AM) + P(2PM) + P(6PM)]/4).
Don't used Ai solution
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK THE ECONOMICS OF MONEY, BANKING AND
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8 - Prob. 5LOCh. 8 - Prob. 6LOCh. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22APCh. 8 - Prob. 23APCh. 8 - Prob. 24APCh. 8 - Prob. 25APCh. 8 - Prob. 1DAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2DAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1WE
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