The atoms that have fewer than eight electrons around them are to be stated. Also, the atoms having more than eight electrons around them are to be named. The reason behind the odd-electron species being very reactive is to be explained. Concept introduction: The chemical rule according to which the atoms tend to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their outermost shell is known as the octet rule. But there are some molecules having fewer than eight, larger than eight or an odd number of electrons that do not follow this rule. To determine: The atoms that having fewer than eight electrons, the atoms having more than eight electrons and the reason behind the odd-electron species being very reactive.
The atoms that have fewer than eight electrons around them are to be stated. Also, the atoms having more than eight electrons around them are to be named. The reason behind the odd-electron species being very reactive is to be explained. Concept introduction: The chemical rule according to which the atoms tend to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their outermost shell is known as the octet rule. But there are some molecules having fewer than eight, larger than eight or an odd number of electrons that do not follow this rule. To determine: The atoms that having fewer than eight electrons, the atoms having more than eight electrons and the reason behind the odd-electron species being very reactive.
Solution Summary: The author explains the atoms with fewer than eight electrons and the odd-electron species being very reactive.
Interpretation: The atoms that have fewer than eight electrons around them are to be stated. Also, the atoms having more than eight electrons around them are to be named. The reason behind the odd-electron species being very reactive is to be explained.
Concept introduction: The chemical rule according to which the atoms tend to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their outermost shell is known as the octet rule. But there are some molecules having fewer than eight, larger than eight or an odd number of electrons that do not follow this rule.
To determine: The atoms that having fewer than eight electrons, the atoms having more than eight electrons and the reason behind the odd-electron species being very reactive.
How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Br
Br
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red.
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to
the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will
contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
No additional Hs to color in bottom
molecule
In the drawing area below, draw the major products of this organic reaction:
1. NaOH
?
2. CH3Br
If there are no major products, because nothing much will happen to the reactant under these reaction conditions, check the box under the drawing area
instead.
No reaction.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
☐ : A
ค
Predict the major products of the following organic reaction:
NC
Δ
?
Some important Notes:
• Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below.
• If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead.
• Be sure to draw bonds carefully to show important geometric relationships between substituents.
Note: if your answer contains a complicated ring structure, you must use one of the molecular fragment stamps (available in the menu at right) to enter the
ring structure. You can add any substituents using the pencil tool in the usual way.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
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а
Chapter 8 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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