
Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 58CP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The correct formula, balanced equation and the type of reaction needs to be provided for the reaction between bismuth (III) oxide and carbon to produce bismuth metal and carbon monoxide.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reactions can broadly be classified into 5 types based on how the reactants interact to form products, these include: combination reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reaction.- A chemical reaction is said to be balanced if there are equal number of atoms of one kind in the reactants and products
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The correct formula, balanced equation and the type of reaction needs to be provided for the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate to form sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water.
Concept Introduction:
- Chemical reactions can broadly be classified into 5 types based on how the reactants interact to form products, these include: combination reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reaction.
- A chemical reaction is said to be balanced if there are equal number of atoms of one kind in the reactants and products
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The correct formula, balanced equation and the type of reaction needs to be provided for the reaction between hexane and oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
Concept Introduction:
- Chemical reactions can broadly be classified into 5 types based on how the reactants interact to form products, these include: combination reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reaction.
- A chemical reaction is said to be balanced if there are equal number of atoms of one kind in the reactants and products
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Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
CF3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
H
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
CF3
O donating
O donating
O electron-rich
O withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
OCH3
Explanation
Check
O donating
O donating
○ withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Х
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The acid-base chemistry of both EDTA and EBT are important to ensuring that the reactions proceed as desired, thus the pH is controlled using a buffer. What percent of the EBT indicator will be in the desired HIn2- state at pH = 10.5. pKa1 = 6.2 and pKa2 = 11.6 of EBT
Chapter 8 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
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