Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337627900
Author: Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 56P
Alter the PRICE table to include an attribute named PRICE_RENTDAYS to store integers of up to two digits. The attribute should not accept null values, and it should have a default value of 3.
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 8 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Explain why it might be more appropriate to...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a column constraint...Ch. 8 - What are referential constraint actions?Ch. 8 - What is the purpose of a CHECK constraint?Ch. 8 - Explain when an ALTER TABLE command might be...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between an INSERT command...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between using a subquery...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a view and a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Write the SQL code that will create only the table...Ch. 8 - Having created the table structure in Problem 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Write the SQL code that will save the changes made...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to change the job code to 501...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to delete the row for William...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to create a copy of EMP_1,...Ch. 8 - Using the EMP_2 table, write the SQL code that...Ch. 8 - Using the EMP_2 table, write the SQL code to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Create the CUSTOMER table structure illustrated in...Ch. 8 - Create the INVOICE table structure illustrated in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Create an Oracle sequence named CUST_NUM_SEQ to...Ch. 8 - Create an Oracle sequence named INV_NUM_SEQ to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Modify the CUSTOMER table to include the customers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_updatecustbalance to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Write a trigger to update the customer balance...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_total to write the...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_prod that...Ch. 8 - Create a stored procedure named prc_inv_amounts to...Ch. 8 - Create a procedure named prc_cus_balance_update...Ch. 8 - Modify the MODEL table to add the attribute and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Modify the CHARTER table to add the attributes...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_char_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_pic_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_cust_balance that...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to create the table structures...Ch. 8 - The following tables provide a very small portion...Ch. 8 - For Questions 49-63, use the tables that were...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Write a single SQL command to increase all price...Ch. 8 - Alter the DETAILRENTAL table to include a derived...Ch. 8 - Update the DETAILRENTAL table to set the values in...Ch. 8 - Alter the VIDEO table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Update the VID_STATUS attribute of the VIDEO table...Ch. 8 - Alter the PRICE table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 60P
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