Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357228708
Author: David R. Anderson; Dennis J. Sweeney; Thomas A. Williams
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 51SE
Russia has recently started a push for stronger smoking regulations much like those in Western countries concerning cigarette advertising, smoking in public places, and so on. The DATAfile named Russia contains sample data on smoking habits of Russians that are consistent with those reported by The Wall Street Journal (The Wall Street Journal, October 16, 2012). Analyze the data using Excel and answer the following questions.
- a. Develop a point estimate and a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of Russians who smoke.
- b. Develop a point estimate and a 95% confidence interval for the
mean annual per capita consumption (number of cigarettes) of a Russian. - c. For those Russians who do smoke, estimate the number of cigarettes smoked per day.
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Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
Ch. 8.1 - 1. A simple random sample of 40 items resulted in...Ch. 8.1 - 2. A simple random sample of 50 items from a...Ch. 8.1 - 3. A simple random sample of 60 items resulted in...Ch. 8.1 - 4. A 95% confidence interval for a population mean...Ch. 8.1 - 5. Data were collected on the amount spent by 64...Ch. 8.1 - Travel Taxes. In an attempt to assess total daily...Ch. 8.1 - The National Fire Protection Association reported...Ch. 8.1 - 8. Studies show that massage therapy has a variety...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - 10. Costs are rising for all kinds of medical...
Ch. 8.2 - For a t distribution with 16 degrees of freedom,...Ch. 8.2 - Find the t value(s) for each of the following...Ch. 8.2 - The following sample data are from a normal...Ch. 8.2 - 14. A simple random sample with n = 54 provided a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Years to Bond Maturity. A sample containing years...Ch. 8.2 - Quality Ratings of Airports. The International Air...Ch. 8.2 - Unemployment in Older Workers. Older people often...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Automobile Insurance Premiums. The average annual...Ch. 8.2 - Telemedicine. Health insurers are beginning to...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - 23. How large a sample should be selected to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Annual starting salaries for college graduates...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - 29. Customers arrive at a movie theater at the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - 31. A simple random sample of 400 individuals...Ch. 8.4 - 32. A simple random sample of 800 elements...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.4 - 34. At 95% confidence, how large a sample should...Ch. 8.4 - The Pew Research Center conducted a survey of...Ch. 8.4 - 36. According to statistics reported on CNBC, a...Ch. 8.4 - 37. One of the questions on a survey of 1000...Ch. 8.4 - According to Thomson Financial, through last...Ch. 8.4 - The percentage of Texans not covered by health...Ch. 8.4 - For many years businesses have struggled with the...Ch. 8.4 - 41. Fewer young people are driving. In 1983, 87%...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.5 - Suppose a sample of 10001 erroneous Federal income...Ch. 8.5 - According to the Census Bureau, 2,475,780 people...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - 44. A sample survey of 54 discount brokers showed...Ch. 8 - 45. A survey conducted by the American Automobile...Ch. 8 - 46. The 92 million Americans of age 50 and over...Ch. 8 - Russia has recently started a push for stronger...Ch. 8 - 48. The Health Care Cost Institute tracks health...Ch. 8 - GlobalWebIndex reports that American Internet...Ch. 8 - 50. Mileage tests are conducted for a particular...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55SECh. 8 - Prob. 56SECh. 8 - 53. The National Center for Education Statistics...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58SECh. 8 - 55. The Pew Research Center has conducted...Ch. 8 - 56. A survey of 750 likely voters in Ohio was...Ch. 8 - The 2003 Statistical Abstract of the United States...Ch. 8 - 58. A well-known bank credit card firm wishes to...Ch. 8 - The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) Public...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64SECh. 8 - case Problem 1 Young Professional Magazine
Young...Ch. 8 - Gulf Real Estate Properties
Gulf Real Estate...Ch. 8 - Metropolitan Research, Inc.
Metropolitan Research,...
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- Are the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forwardA poll before the elections showed that in a given sample 79% of people vote for candidate C. How many people should be interviewed so that the pollsters can be 99% sure that from 75% to 83% of the population will vote for candidate C? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardSuppose a random sample of 459 married couples found that 307 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 471 married couples, it was found that only 31 had no preferences in common. Let p1 be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. Find a95% confidence interval for . Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
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