EBK INQUIRY INTO PHYSICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103599450
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 8, Problem 4C
The right-hand rule is a way to determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by moving charges. Imagine wrapping your right hand around the path of the charges so that the positive charges (or the current) flow from the little finger side of your fist to the thumb side (Figure 8.53). Then your fingers circle the path in the same direction as the magnetic field lines. Use this rule to verify the directions of the magnetic fields shown in Figures 8.8 and 8.10. How would you use the rule to find the direction of the magnetic field lines around a moving negative charge?
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK INQUIRY INTO PHYSICS
Ch. 8 - Give two lessons that may be learned from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1AACh. 8 - Prob. 2AACh. 8 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 8 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 8 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 8 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 26QCh. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37QCh. 8 - Prob. 38QCh. 8 - The charger cord used to recharge a cell phone...Ch. 8 - The generator at a power plant produces AC at...Ch. 8 - Compute the wavelength of the carrier wave of your...Ch. 8 - What is the wavelength of the 60,000-Hz radio wave...Ch. 8 - Compute the frequency of an EM wave with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Determine the range of wavelengths in the UV...Ch. 8 - A piece of iron is heated with a torch to a...Ch. 8 - The filament of a light bulb goes from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Earth’s magnetic field lines are not parallel to...Ch. 8 - A cyclometer is a device mounted on a bicycle that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CCh. 8 - The right-hand rule is a way to determine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CCh. 8 - If a coil of wire is connected to a very sensitive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CCh. 8 - Prob. 8CCh. 8 - Prob. 9CCh. 8 - Prob. 10CCh. 8 - Prob. 11C
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