Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305071759
Author: James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 8, Problem 48RE
To determine
To sketch: The graph of parametric equations
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This question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one.
A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The
wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture.
A
B
A
B
at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle
(a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t:
x= 2 cos(3πt)
and y= 2 sin(3t)
(b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds:
-cot(3πt)
sin(3лt)
(c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411-
4
-2 sin (3лt)
(d)…
5. [-/1 Points]
DETAILS
MY NOTES
SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003.
y
y= ex²
0
Video Example
x
EXAMPLE 3
(a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral
कर
L'ex²
dx.
(b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation.
SOLUTION
8+2
1
L'ex² d
(a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.)
dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)]
0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225
+
+ e0.0625 + 0.1225
e0.3025 + e0.4225
+ e0.2025
+
+ e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025]
The figure illustrates this approximation.
(b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x)
=
0 ≤ f'(x) =
< 6e.
ASK YOUR TEACHER
and f'(x) =
Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤
and so
Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final
answer to five decimal places.)
6e(1)3
e
24(
=
≈
2. [-/1 Points]
DETAILS
MY NOTES
SESSCALCET2 6.5.015.
Use the Trapezoidal Rule, the Midpoint Rule, and Simpson's Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answers to six decimal places.)
ASK YOUR TEACHER
3
1
3 +
dy, n = 6
(a) the Trapezoidal Rule
(b) the Midpoint Rule
(c) Simpson's Rule
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
Ch. 8.1 - We can describe the location of a point in the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Yes or No? If No, give a reason. 3. Do the polar...Ch. 8.1 - Yes or No? If No, give a reason. 4. Do the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Points in Polar Coordinates Determine which point...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Points in Polar Coordinates Determine which point...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Points in Polar Coordinates Determine which point...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Polar Coordinates to Rectangular Coordinates A...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.2 - To plot points in polar coordinates, we use a grid...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.2 - Rectangular to Polar Sketch a graph of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.2 - Orbit of a Satellite Scientists and engineers...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - A complex number z = a + bi has two parts: a is...Ch. 8.3 - Let z = a + bi. (a) The modulus of z is r =...Ch. 8.3 - (a) The complex number z = 1 + i in polar form is...Ch. 8.3 - How many different nth roots does a nonzero...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Graphing a Complex Number and Its Complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Graphing Sets of Complex Numbers Sketch the set in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Graphing Sets of Complex Numbers Sketch the set in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers Write the complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers Write the complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.3 - Roots of Complex Numbers Find the indicated roots,...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 93ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 94ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 95ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 96ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 97ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 98ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 99ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 100ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 8.4 - (a) The parametric equations x = f(t) and y = g(t)...Ch. 8.4 - (a) True or False? The same curve can be described...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Circular Motion The position of an object in...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Path of a Projectile Referring to Exercise 37,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prolate Cycloid (a) In Exercise 55 if the point P...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations of a Hyperbola Eliminate the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.4 - Hypocycloid A circle C of radius b rolls on the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.4 - Longbow Curve In the following figure, the circle...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.4 - Eliminating the Parameter Eliminate the parameter ...Ch. 8.4 - The Rotary Engine The Mazda RX-8 uses an...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.4 - DISCOVER WRITE: More Information in Parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 8 - (a) Explain the polar coordinate system. (b) Graph...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Rectangular Equations to Polar Equations (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Polar Equations to Rectangular Equations (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Prob. 23RECh. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - Prob. 26RECh. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Complex Numbers A complex number is given. (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - Prob. 33RECh. 8 - Prob. 34RECh. 8 - Prob. 35RECh. 8 - Powers Using De Moivres Theorem Use De Moivres...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Roots of Complex Numbers Find the indicated roots....Ch. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - Prob. 42RECh. 8 - Parametric Curves A pair of parametric equations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Finding Parametric Equations for a Curve In the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 6TCh. 8 - (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric...Ch. 8 - Find parametric equations for the line of slope 2...Ch. 8 - The position of an object in circular motion is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Path of a Baseball Suppose a baseball is thrown at...Ch. 8 - Path of a Rocket Suppose that a rocket is fired at...Ch. 8 - Firing a Missile The initial speed of a missile is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Shooting into the Wind Suppose that a projectile...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7P
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- This question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3πt) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot (3πt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +41/1 (d) Express the slope of the rod…arrow_forward4. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.024. Find the approximations Tη, Mn, and S, to the integral computer algebra system.) ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER 4 39 √ dx for n = 6 and 12. Then compute the corresponding errors ET, EM, and Es. (Round your answers to six decimal places. You may wish to use the sum command on a n Tn Mn Sp 6 12 n ET EM Es 6 12 What observations can you make? In particular, what happens to the errors when n is doubled? As n is doubled, ET and EM are decreased by a factor of about Need Help? Read It ' and Es is decreased by a factor of aboutarrow_forward6. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.001. ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER Let I = 4 f(x) dx, where f is the function whose graph is shown. = √ ² F(x 12 4 y f 1 2 (a) Use the graph to find L2, R2 and M2. 42 = R₂ = M₂ = 1 x 3 4arrow_forward
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