Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321924599
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 3RE
To determine
To identify: The null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, critical value and state the conclusion.
To test: The claim that more than 75% of respondents do not open unfamiliar e-mail and instant-message links.
To check: Whether the results of USA Today poll are valid or not
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 8.2 - MMs and Aspirin A package label includes a claim...Ch. 8.2 - Estimates and Hypothesis Tests Data Set 20 in...Ch. 8.2 - Mean Body Temperature A formal hypothesis test is...Ch. 8.2 - Interpreting P-value The Ericsson method is one of...Ch. 8.2 - Stating Conclusions About Claims. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Stating Conclusions About Claims. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Stating Conclusions About Claims. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Stating Conclusions About Claims. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Forming Conclusions. In Exercises 9-12, refer to...Ch. 8.2 - Forming Conclusions. In Exercises 9-12, refer to...
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 8.2 - Forming Conclusions. In Exercises 9-12, refer to...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 8.2 - Finding Test Statistics. In Exercises 13-16 find A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 8.2 - Finding Test Statistics. In Exercises 13-16 find A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 8.2 - Finding P-Values and Critical Values. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 8.2 - Finding P-Values and Critical Values. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 8.2 - Finding P-Values and Critical Values. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Finding P-Values and Critical Values. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 8.2 - Stating Conclusions. In Exercises 25-28, assume a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 8.2 - Stating Conclusions. In Exercises 25-28, assume a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 8.2 - Terminology. In Exercises 29 and 30, use the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31BSCCh. 8.2 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 31-34,...Ch. 8.2 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 31-34,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 8.2 - Interpreting Power Chantix tablets are used as an...Ch. 8.2 - Calculating Power Consider a hypothesis test of...Ch. 8.2 - Finding Sample Size to Achieve Power Researchers...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 8.3 - Using Technology. In Exercises 5-8, identify the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33BSCCh. 8.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 33 and 34, use the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 35BBCh. 8.3 - Using Confidence Intervals to Test Hypotheses When...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 8.4 - Video Games: Checking Requirements Twelve...Ch. 8.4 - df If we are using the sample data from Exercise 1...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 8.4 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.4 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 9-24, assume that...Ch. 8.4 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercise...Ch. 8.4 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercise...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 29BBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 30BBCh. 8.4 - Hypothesis Tests with Known . In Exercises 29-32,...Ch. 8.4 - Hypothesis Tests with Known . In Exercises 29-32,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33BBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 34BBCh. 8.4 - Interpreting Power For Example 1 in this section,...Ch. 8.5 - Requirements If we want to use the sample data...Ch. 8.5 - Confidence Interval Method of Hypothesis Testing...Ch. 8.5 - Hypothesis Test For the sample data from Exercise...Ch. 8.5 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.5 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.5 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 8.5 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 8.5 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.5 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 19BBCh. 8.5 - Prob. 20BBCh. 8 - Wristwatch Accuracy Students of the author...Ch. 8 - Wristwatch Accuracy Students of the author...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 8 - Normality For the hypothesis test in Exercise 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 8 - P-Value Kind the P-value in a test of the claim...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 8 - Conclusions True or false: In hypothesis testing,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Leisure Time In a Gallup poll, 1010 adults were...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Monitoring Lead in Air Listed below are measured...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Dictionary Words A simple random sample of pages...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CRECh. 8 - Prob. 3CRECh. 8 - Hypothesis Test for Dictionary Words Refer to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CRECh. 8 - Prob. 6CRECh. 8 - Prob. 7CRECh. 8 - Prob. 8CRECh. 8 - Prob. 9CRECh. 8 - Prob. 10CRE
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
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