Human Heredity: Principles and Issues
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305683952
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 3QP
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty extracted purified chemical component of S cells. The extracted components were carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please hand draw everying. Thank you!
Draw a gram positive bacterial cell below. Your cell should have the following parts, labeled:
A coccus shape
A capsule
The gram positive cell wall should have the peptidoglycan labeled, as well as its component parts (NAM, NAG, and teichoic acid)
A cell membrane
Fimbriae
A nucleoid
Ribosomes
Inclusions
Draw a gram negative bacterial cell below. Your cell should have the following parts, labeled:
A bacillus shape
Fimbriae
Amphitrichous flagella
2 membranes (outer and inner)
The outer membrane should have lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with lipid A and O antigens
Periplasmic space
The thin peptidoglycan cell wall between the 2 membranes
A nucleoid
Ribosomes
Inclusions
Bacterial species
Cell wall type
Example: S. mitis
Gram positive
S. epidermidis
H. pylori
M. bovis
S. marcescens
Shape and arrangement
Coccus, streptococcus
Drawing
0000000
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues
Ch. 8.4 - Two genes associated with breast cancer, BRCA1 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2GRCh. 8 - What are Bruces options at this point? Bruce and...Ch. 8 - Should he reconsider and try chemotherapy instead?...Ch. 8 - Should he go ahead and enroll on the chance that...Ch. 8 - Until 1944, which cellular component was thought...Ch. 8 - Why do you think nucleic acids were originally not...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - In the experiments of Aery, MacLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 8 - Read the following experiment and interpret the...
Ch. 8 - Recently, scientists discovered that a rare...Ch. 8 - List the pyrimidine bases, the purine bases, and...Ch. 8 - In analyzing the base composition of a DNA sample,...Ch. 8 - The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are: a....Ch. 8 - Adenine is a: a. nucleoside b. purine c....Ch. 8 - Polynucleotide chains have a 5 and a 3 end. Which...Ch. 8 - DNA contains many hydrogen bonds. Are hydrogen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - State the properties of the WatsonCrick model of...Ch. 8 - Using Figures 8.7 and 8.9 as a guide, draw a...Ch. 8 - A beginning genetics student is attempting to...Ch. 8 - Chemical analysis shows that a nucleic acid sample...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - RNA is ribonucleic acid, and DNA is...Ch. 8 - What is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is not true...Ch. 8 - Make the complementary strand for the following...Ch. 8 - How does DNA replication occur in a precise manner...Ch. 8 - Nucleosomes are complexes of: a. RNA and DNA b....Ch. 8 - Discuss the levels of chromosomal organization...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw a gram positive bacterial cell below. Your cell should have the following parts, labeled: A coccus shape A capsule The gram positive cell wall should have the peptidoglycan labeled, as well as its component parts (NAM, NAG, and teichoic acid) A cell membrane Fimbriae A nucleoid Ribosomes Inclusionsarrow_forwardwhat rank is above kingdom? order, class, phylum or domainarrow_forwardin the hierarchy of taconomic categories, with kingdom at the top, what taxon is below classarrow_forward
- Do cats fly without wings ?arrow_forwardLuke recently moved to a new apartment and wants to grow houseplants but isn't sure which room will be the best fit for them. Apply your knowledge of the scientific method to recommend a strategy for Luke to follow when determining the ideal location for houseplants in his new apartment.arrow_forwardA farmer has noticed that his soybean plants produce more beans in some years than others. He claims to always apply the same amount of fertilizer to the plants, but he suspects the difference in crop yield may have something to do with the amount of water the crops receive. The farmer has observed that the soybeans on his farm usually receive between 0 to 0.5 inches of water per day, but he is unsure of the optimal average daily amount of water with which to irrigate. 1. State a question that addresses the farmer’s problem 2. Conduct online research on “soybean crop irrigation" and record a brief summary of the findings 3. Construct a testable hypothesis and record i 4. Design an experiment to test the hypothesis and describe the procedures, variables, and data to be collected 5. What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment? What would the control groups be for each of your designed experiments in this exercise? 6. Describe the data that would be recorded in each of the…arrow_forward
- A farmer has noticed that his soybean plants produce more beans in some years than others. He claims to always apply the same amount of fertilizer to the plants, but he suspects the difference in crop yield may have something to do with the amount of water the crops receive. The farmer has observed that the soybeans on his farm usually receive between 0 to 0.5 inches of water per day, but he is unsure of the optimal average daily amount of water with which to irrigate. 1. State a question that addresses the farmer’s problem 2. Conduct online research on “soybean crop irrigation" and record a brief summary of the findings 3. Construct a testable hypothesis and record i 4. Design an experiment to test the hypothesis and describe the procedures, variables, and data to be collectedarrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company has developed a new weight loss drug for adults. Preliminary tests show that the drug seems to be fairly effective in about 75% of test subjects. The drug company thinks that the drug might be most effective in overweight individuals, but they are unsure to whom they should market the product. Use the scientific method to address the pharmaceutical company’s needs: State a research question that addresses the pharmaceutical company's problem Conduct online research on “Body Mass Index” categories and record a brief summary Construct a testable hypothesis and record in Design an experiment to test the hypothesis and describe the procedures, variables, and data to be collected What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment? What would the control groups be for each of your designed experiments in this exercise? Describe the data that would be recorded in each of the experiments you designed. Would it be classified as quantitative or…arrow_forwardPatients with multiple sclerosis frequently suffer from blurred vision. Drug X was developed to reduce blurred vision in healthy patients, but the effectiveness had not been tested on those suffering from multiple sclerosis. A study was conducted to determine if Drug X is effective at reducing blurry vision in multiple sclerosis patients. To be considered effective, a drug must reduce blurred vision by more than 30% in patients. Researchers predicted that a 20 mg dose of the drug would be effective for treating blurred vision in multiple sclerosis patients by reducing blurred vision by more than 30%. Drug X was administered to groups of multiple sclerosis patients at three doses (10 mg/day, 20 mg/day, 30 mg/day) for three weeks. A fourth group of patients was given a placebo containing no drug X for the same length of time. Vision clarity was measured for each patient before and after the three-week period using a standard vision test. The results were analyzed and graphed (See Figure…arrow_forward
- Svp je voulais demander l aide pour mon exercicearrow_forwardImagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?arrow_forwardRespond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license