HOLE'S HUMAN ANAT.+PHYS.-CONNECT ACCESS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781264540358
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 3IA
Based upon your knowledge of joint structures, which do you think could be more satisfactorily replaced by a prosthetic device—a hip joint or a knee joint? Why?
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We are focusing mainly on synovial joints, because this is the main type of joint that allows you to move your body.
Using the diagram below, match the synovial joint structure with its description:
-Periosteum
E
F
A
G
D
H-
F
V [ Choose ]
A
Friction-reducing hyaline cartilage that covers bone surfaces
B
Cavity filled with lubricating, nourishing, and shock-absorbing fluid
Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect muscle to bone and help stabilize joints
Fluid-filled pocket that reduces friction between joint structures
Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect bones
Cushions of fibrous cartilage that help guide joint movement
E
Protective outer wrapping made of dense irregular connective tissue
One of the four body membranes; produces synovial fluid
F
G
[ Choose ]
[ Choose ]
Why is the shoulder joint considered the most mobile and at the same time the most unstable joint in the human body?
While Lucas and Omar were watching a football game, aplayer was penalized for “clipping,” meaning that he had hit anopposing player on the lateral knee, causing hyperabduction atthe knee joint. Lucas asked Omar what the big deal was about“clipping.” What joint is most at risk, and what kind of injuriescan occur if a player gets “clipped”?
Chapter 8 Solutions
HOLE'S HUMAN ANAT.+PHYS.-CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 -
6 Describe the structure of a synovial joint.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Describe the structure of each type of synovial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - What terms describe movements at synovial joints?Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - What types of movement does the hip joint permit?Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 1CACh. 8 - Prob. 2CACh. 8 - Prob. 3CACh. 8 - Prob. 4CACh. 8 - Prob. 5CACh. 8 - Draw the general structure of a synovial joint....Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CACh. 8 - Prob. 8CACh. 8 - Prob. 9CACh. 8 - Prob. 10CACh. 8 - Prob. 11CACh. 8 - Prob. 12CACh. 8 - Prob. 13CACh. 8 - Prob. 14CACh. 8 - Prob. 15CACh. 8 - Prob. 16CACh. 8 - Prob. 17CACh. 8 - Prob. 18CACh. 8 - Prob. 19CACh. 8 - Prob. 20CACh. 8 - Prob. 21CACh. 8 - Prob. 22CACh. 8 - Prob. 23CACh. 8 - Prob. 24CACh. 8 - Prob. 25CACh. 8 - Prob. 26CACh. 8 - Explain the function of the menisci of the knee.Ch. 8 - Prob. 28CACh. 8 -
29 Describe the process of aging as it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1IACh. 8 - Prob. 2IACh. 8 - Based upon your knowledge of joint structures,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4IA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- On the basis of movement allowed, which of the following joints are uniaxial? Hinge, condylar, saddle, pivot.arrow_forwardMatch the structural class of joint to the type of joint in that class. Some answers may be used : synovial, fibrous, cartilaginousmore than once.1. Syndesmosis 2. Saddle3. Gomphosis4. Symphysis5. Pivotarrow_forwardThe design of synovial joints permits free movement of bones. However, if bones moved too freely, they would potentially move right out of their joint cavities (dislocation). A number of factors modify movement at synovial joints. Pick 2 factors from the list below and explain how your chosen factors affect joint motion. Bones Fat Pad Hormones Muscles Ligamentsarrow_forward
- Which of the following joints can be considered as never moves type? A) Fibrous joints B) Synostosis C) Syndesmosis D) Diarthrosis E) Cartilaginous jointsarrow_forwardWhich of the following joints can be considered as never moves type? A) Fibrous joints B) Synostosis C) Syndesmosis D) Diarthrosis E) Cartilaginous joints Explain all optionsarrow_forwardThe shoulder joint is an example of a ball-and-socket joint saddle joint hinge joint gliding joint none of the abovearrow_forward
- List the functions of the following elements of a synovial joint: fibrous layer of the capsule, synovial fluid, articular cartilage.arrow_forward12. Complete the following table by identifying the type of movement (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, etc.) that is described and the joint where the movement is occurring. Description of Movement Moving the thigh toward the torso, in the coronal plane 150 Rotating forearm and hand laterally so that palm faces anteriorly A bending action that elevates the soles, such as when you stand on your heels Bringing the thumb over to touch another digit Anterior bending of the forearm that decreases the angle between the arm and forearm EXERCISE 0 Articulations Type of Movement a. C. e. g. i. Joint Where Movement Is Occurring b. d. f. h. j. ohol.01arrow_forwardMenisci are sacs filled with lubricating fluid and lined with synovial membranes. They are found within the joint capsule and reduce friction. O FALSE, tendons are the sacs found within the joint capsule O FALSE, bursae are the sacs and they are located outside the joint capsule O FALSE, the tendon sheaths are the sacs found within the joint capsule O TRUE O FALSE, they are outside the joint capsule between the tissuesarrow_forward
- Could you please assist with which of these applies?arrow_forwardWhy do synovial joints require stabilization?arrow_forwardName the joints that would be involved if you reached directly overhead and screwed a lightbulb into a ceiling fixture. Describe the joint actions that would occur?arrow_forward
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