21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393874921
Author: PALEN
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 36QP
To determine
Compare the kinetic energy of a one gram piece of ice entering Earth’ s atmosphere at a speed of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The International Space Station (ISS) has a mass of about 441,000 kg and orbits at a height of about 4.0 x 105 meters above the surface of Earth.
If the average U.S. household uses about 40 billion joules (4.0 x 1010 J) of energy in a year, how many households could be powered for a year by the gravitational potential energy stored in the ISS?
(The height of the ISS above Earth's surface is small enough that you can still use mgh as a reasonable approximation to calculate the gravitational potential energy.)
About 50,000 years ago, a meteor crashed into the earth near present-day Flagstaff, Arizona. Measurements from 2005 estimate that this meteor had a mass of about 1.4 * 108 kg (around 150,000 tons) and hit the ground at a speed of 12 km/s. (a) How much kinetic energy did this meteor deliver to the ground? (b) How does this energy compare to the energy released by a 1.0 megaton nuclear bomb? (A megaton bomb releases the same amount of energy as a million tons of TNT, and 1.0 ton of TNT releases 4.184 * 109 J of energy.)
The International Space Station (ISS) has a mass of about 441,000 kg and orbits at a height of about 4.0 x 105 meters above the surface of Earth.
If the average U.S. household uses about 40 billion joules (4.0 x 1010 J) of energy in a year, how many households could be powered for a year by the gravitational potential energy stored in the ISS?
Chapter 8 Solutions
21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1CYUCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2CYUCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3ACYUCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3BCYUCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4CYUCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.5CYUCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6CYUCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QPCh. 8 - Prob. 34QPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QPCh. 8 - Prob. 37QPCh. 8 - Prob. 38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 41QPCh. 8 - Prob. 42QPCh. 8 - Prob. 43QPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 45QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Near the martian equator, temperatures at the same spot can vary from an average of 135 °C at night to an average of 30 °C during the day. How can you explain such a wide difference in temperature compared to that on Earth?arrow_forwardSuppose that you want to build a tower out of bricks. Suppose that each brick has a mass of 0.5 kg and is 0.1 m tall. You want the tower to be 20 bricks high, and we want to calculate how much energy is required to build it. The physics fact that you need is this: the energy, E (in Joules) required to lift a mass m (in kg) a height h (in m) is E = mgh (where g is the acceleration due to gravity - for this problem, you can take g to be 10 m/s2.) 1. We will assume that no energy is required to place the first brick in the tower, since it is already on the ground. What about the second brick? How high must if be lifted to be placed on top of the first brick? How much energy does that require? What about the third brick? The tenth brick?arrow_forwardDuring the extinction of the dinosaurs, a meteor with a mass of about 1.4 x10^8 kg hit the ground at a speed of 12km/s. How much energy did the meteor deliver to the ground? (round your answer to 3 significant figures) O 4.20 x 10°8 Joules O 8.40 x 10°8 Joules O 1.01 x 10^10 Joules O 2.02 x 10*10 Joulesarrow_forward
- If the escape speed of earth is 12km/s, what would be its mass in kg (write in 4 significant figures)?arrow_forwardAn object is 5m high and has a mass of 2kg. How much PE will it have on moon where acceleration is 2 m/s²?arrow_forwardSuppose a person eats 2000 Kcal per day. Using the facts that 1 Kcal is approximately 4.2 Kj (a kilojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1000 joules) and 1 watt is one joule per second (a unit of power), about how many watts does a person use?arrow_forward
- 153 kilojoules [kJ] of energy are expended lifting a pile of bricks 50 feet [ft] into the air. If each brick weighs 5 pounds-force [lbf] and has dimensions of 8 inches [in] x 2.25 inches [in] x 4 inches [in], calculate the number of bricks lifted. Round your answer to the nearest whole number of bricks.arrow_forwardA high jumper of mass 60kg consumes a meal of 3.00 x 10 ³ kcal prior to a jump. If 3.3% of the energy from the food could be converted to gravitational potential energy in a single jump, how high could the athlete jump?arrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. The summit of a mountain is 5540 m above sea level. (a) How much energy would a 87 kg climber expend against the gravitational force on him in climbing to the summit from sea level? (b) How many candy bars, at 2.13 MJ per bar, would supply an energy equivalent to this? Your answer should suggest that work done against the gravitational force is a very small part of the energy expended in climbing a mountain. (a) Number i 4.728 Units m (b) 2.22arrow_forward
- A space telescope of mass 696 kg is in Low-Earth Orbit, moving at a constant speed of 7200 m/s (approx. 26,000 km/h). Calculate the kinetic energy of the satellite in kilo-Joules (kJ).arrow_forwardAn object with a total of 1.3 x 10⁵ J of gravitational potential energy on a 35 m tall cliff would have a mass ofarrow_forwardThe summit of Mount Everest is 8850 m above sea level. (a) How much energy would a 90 kg climber expend against the gravitational force on him in climbing to the summit from sea level? (b) How many candy bars, at 1.25 MJ per bar, would supply an energy equivalent to this? Your answer should suggest that work done against the gravitational force is a very small part of the energy expended in climbing a mountainarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY