21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393874921
Author: PALEN
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
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Chapter 8, Problem 23QP
To determine
The evidence makes the impactor theory the currently preferred explanation for the origin of the Moon, and the evidence remains to be found to rule out the competing theories.
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Which of the following is least reasonable regarding impact craters?
Group of answer choices
The size and shape of the crater and the amount of material excavated depends on factors such as the velocity and mass of the impacting body and the geology of the surface.
Craters are most often are circular but more elongate craters can be produced with impactors striking the surface at very low angles.
The Moon has more craters than the Earth because of its strong tidal force on the impactors.
Objects from space typically hit Earth at about 20 km/s ande produce craters that can be approximately 20 times larger in diameter than the impacting objects.
The faster the incoming impactor, the larger the crater.
Based on the physical aspects of Catena Mendeleev, what is the most plausible explanation for how crater chains are formed on the Moon?
a. these craters chains are formed by a series of impacts from a passing comet or asteroid that just passed to close too the Moon and ended up colliding with the Moon
b. they are the result of surface collapse due to the prescence of an underground fault
c. they are primarily the result of secondary fragments hitting the lunar surface from an initially from an larger impact fragment that resulted in another larger, distant crater
Hellas Planitia includes the word "planitia" which is the latin word for "plain" in its name.
The name would seem to indicate thats Hellas Planitia is a low lying plain, yet it is clearly a crater, and a very large one at that.
The most probable reason for this discrepancy in its name is because:
a. It is a simple naming error that for some reason has so far escaped correction.
b. There is a disagreement among astronomers about the true nature of Hellas Planitia.
c. Its true nature was not apparent over 100 years ago when it was observed using ground based telescopes.
d. Astronomers really know its true nature and misconceptions among the public among the public are not of great concern to them.
Chapter 8 Solutions
21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1CYUCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2CYUCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3ACYUCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3BCYUCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4CYUCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.5CYUCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6CYUCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QPCh. 8 - Prob. 34QPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QPCh. 8 - Prob. 37QPCh. 8 - Prob. 38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 41QPCh. 8 - Prob. 42QPCh. 8 - Prob. 43QPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 45QP
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- What evidence can you cite that the Moon had volcanism? Does the Moon have volcanism today? How do you know?arrow_forwardWe believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions? (As an extra bonus, can you find any images of such features on a moon like Callisto? You can use an online site of planetary images, such as the Planetary Photojournal, at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov.)arrow_forwardJupiter's moon Metis has a radius of only 20 km, and a mass of 9 x 1016 kg. Answer the following: a) Calculate this moon's average density. b) Based on your result above, would you say that Metis is made primarily of rock or ice? Justify your answer. (Hint: Density of ice is 920 kg/m3)arrow_forward
- How does beltzone circulation transport energyby radiation, conduction, or convection? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat are the difficulties with the capture hypothesis of the Moon’s origin?arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you give that Venus once had significant amounts of water? Where did that water come from? Where did it go?arrow_forward
- What is the escape velocity from the surface of an icy moon that has a diameter of 20 km? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, Eq. 5-1b. The formula requires input quantities in kg and m.) (Notes: The density of ice is 1000 kg/m3. The volume of a sphere is 43r3.)arrow_forwardDescribe sources and sinks of CO2, if any, on Mars today.arrow_forwardWhy do astronomers conclude that the surface of Mercury, shown here, is old? When did the majority of those craters form?arrow_forward
- A lot of asteroid and comet dust collides with Earth's atmosphere everyday. Assume that 500 tons of mass is added to Earth daily from the millions of meteors that enter our atmosphere. Estimate the time it would take for the Earth's mass to increase 0.2% with this impact rate. Is this mass accumulation significant to Earth as a planet.arrow_forwardWhy does the surface of mercury have so many craters?arrow_forwardThe iron meteorite that created Barringer Crater (Arizona) was 50 m in diameter. It caused a crater 1.2 km (1200 m) in diameter, that is, 24 times bigger than the impactor. Keeping in mind that the size of the crater depends on many factors, such as the type of rocks present in the area, estimate the approximate size of the impactor that produced Mare Serenitatis.arrow_forward
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