APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259957598
Author: DOANE
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 2CR
Explain the difference between sampling error and bias. Can they be controlled?
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 8 Solutions
APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
Ch. 8.2 - Find the interval zn,+zn within which 90 percent...Ch. 8.2 - Find the interval zn,+zn within which 95 percent...Ch. 8.2 - The diameter of bushings turned out by a...Ch. 8.2 - Concerns about climate change and CO2 reduction...Ch. 8.3 - (a) Find the standard error of the mean for each...Ch. 8.3 - (a) Find the standard error of the mean for each...Ch. 8.3 - The fat content of a pouch of Keebler Right Bites...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8SECh. 8.4 - Construct a confidence interval for assuming that...Ch. 8.4 - Construct a confidence interval for assuming that...
Ch. 8.4 - Use the sample information x = 2.4, = 0.15, n = 9...Ch. 8.4 - Use the sample information x = 37, = 5, n = 15 to...Ch. 8.4 - A random sample of 25 items is drawn from a...Ch. 8.4 - A random sample of 100 items is drawn from a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 15SECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 8.4 - The Ball Corporations beverage can manufacturing...Ch. 8.5 - Find a confidence interval for assuming that each...Ch. 8.5 - For each value of d.f. (degrees of freedom), look...Ch. 8.5 - For each value of d.f. (degrees of freedom), look...Ch. 8.5 - A random sample of 10 items is drawn from a...Ch. 8.5 - A random sample of 25 items is drawn from a...Ch. 8.5 - A sample of 21 minivan electrical warranty repairs...Ch. 8.5 - A random sample of 16 pharmacy customers showed...Ch. 8.5 - A random sample of monthly rent paid by 12 college...Ch. 8.5 - A random sample of 10 shipments of stick-on labels...Ch. 8.5 - Prof. Green gave three exams last semester. Scores...Ch. 8.6 - Calculate the standard error of the sample...Ch. 8.6 - Calculate the standard error of the sample...Ch. 8.6 - Should p be assumed normal? a. n = 200, = .02 b....Ch. 8.6 - Should p be assumed normal? a. n = 25, =.50 b. n...Ch. 8.6 - Find the margin of error for a poll, assuming that...Ch. 8.6 - A car dealer is taking a customer satisfaction...Ch. 8.6 - In a sample of 500 new websites registered on the...Ch. 8.6 - From a list of stock mutual funds, 52 funds were...Ch. 8.6 - Of 43 bank customers depositing a check, 18...Ch. 8.6 - A survey showed that 4.8 percent of the 250...Ch. 8.7 - Calculate the FPCF for each sample and population...Ch. 8.7 - Use the following informationx=50, = 15, n = 90,...Ch. 8.7 - Use the following informationx=3.7, s = 0.2, n =...Ch. 8.7 - A random survey of 500 students was conducted from...Ch. 8.8 - For each level of precision, find the required...Ch. 8.8 - Last year, a study showed that the average ATM...Ch. 8.8 - The EPA city/hwy mpg range for a Saturn Vue FWD...Ch. 8.8 - Popcorn kernels are believed to take between 100...Ch. 8.8 - Analysis showed that the mean arrival rate for...Ch. 8.8 - Noodles Company wants to estimate the mean...Ch. 8.8 - In an intra-squad swim competition, mens freestyle...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 49SECh. 8.9 - What sample size would be required to estimate the...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 51SECh. 8.9 - What sample size would be needed to estimate the...Ch. 8.9 - What sample size would be needed to estimate the...Ch. 8.9 - How large a sample size would be needed to...Ch. 8.9 - Inspection of a random sample of 19 aircraft...Ch. 8.10 - Find the 95 percent confidence interval for the...Ch. 8.10 - The weights of 20 oranges (in ounces) are shown...Ch. 8.10 - A pediatricians records showed the mean height of...Ch. 8.10 - Find the 90 percent confidence interval for the...Ch. 8 - Define (a) parameter, (b) estimator, (c) sampling...Ch. 8 - Explain the difference between sampling error and...Ch. 8 - Name three estimators. Which ones are unbiased?Ch. 8 - Explain what it means to say an estimator is (a)...Ch. 8 - State the main points of the Central Limit Theorem...Ch. 8 - Why is population shape of concern when estimating...Ch. 8 - (a) Define the standard error of the mean. (b)...Ch. 8 - Define (a) point estimate, (b) margin of error,...Ch. 8 - List some common confidence levels. What happens...Ch. 8 - List differences and similarities between Students...Ch. 8 - Give an example to show that (a) for a given...Ch. 8 - Why do outliers and skewed populations pose a...Ch. 8 - (a) State the Central Limit Theorem for a...Ch. 8 - (a) Define the standard error of the proportion....Ch. 8 - When would you use the FPCF and what does it do to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16CRCh. 8 - When calculating a sample size for a proportion,...Ch. 8 - Why would we be interested in a confidence...Ch. 8 - A random sample of 30 lunch orders at Noodles ...Ch. 8 - A random sample of 21 nickels measured with a very...Ch. 8 - A random sample of 10 miniature Tootsie Rolls was...Ch. 8 - Statistics students were asked to go home and fill...Ch. 8 - A sample of 20 pages was taken without replacement...Ch. 8 - Twenty-five blood samples were selected by taking...Ch. 8 - A sample of 20 pages was taken from a Yellow Pages...Ch. 8 - Sixteen owners of 2010 Audi A4 sedans kept track...Ch. 8 - Twenty-five blood samples were selected by taking...Ch. 8 - Prob. 69CECh. 8 - Dave the jogger runs the same route every day...Ch. 8 - A pediatricians records showed the mean height of...Ch. 8 - A random sample of 10 exam scores showed a...Ch. 8 - A random sample of 30 lunch orders at Noodles ...Ch. 8 - During the Rose Bowl, the length (in seconds) of...Ch. 8 - A sample of 40 songs from a students iTunes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76CECh. 8 - In a sample of 100 Planters Mixed Nuts, 19 were...Ch. 8 - A study showed that 14 of 180 publicly traded...Ch. 8 - How decaffeinated is decaffeinated coffee? If a...Ch. 8 - Noodles Company wants to estimate the percent of...Ch. 8 - Junior Achievement and Deloitte commissioned a...Ch. 8 - A random sample of 30 cans of Del Vino crushed...Ch. 8 - A poll of 125 college students who watch The Big...Ch. 8 - A survey of 4,581 U.S. households that owned a...Ch. 8 - A teen ethics poll was commissioned by Junior...Ch. 8 - Biting an unpopped kernel of popcorn hurts! As an...Ch. 8 - A sample of 213 newspaper tire ads from several...Ch. 8 - A physicians billing office conducted a random...Ch. 8 - Of 250 college students taking a statistics class,...Ch. 8 - (a) A poll of 2,277 likely voters was conducted on...Ch. 8 - To determine the proportion of taxpayers who...Ch. 8 - A sample of 40 songs from a students iTunes...Ch. 8 - Ouranos Resorts would like to send a survey to its...Ch. 8 - This is an exercise using Excel. (a) Use...
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