Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864568
Author: SHIER, David, Butler, Jackie, Lewis, Ricki
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 8, Problem 2CA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The type of fibrous joint that binds bones by long connective tissue fibers and the fibrous joint that joins bones (flat) by a thin layer of connective tissue.
Introduction:
Fibrous joints are those that do not possess any cavity. These joints are generally immovable. If they are movable, then they are slightly movable. For example, sutures:the joints of the skull which are the immovable joints, and bones of the vertebral column:they are the joints that are slightly movable.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 8 Solutions
Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 -
6 Describe the structure of a synovial joint.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Describe the structure of each type of synovial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - What terms describe movements at synovial joints?Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - What types of movement does the hip joint permit?Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 1CACh. 8 - Prob. 2CACh. 8 - Prob. 3CACh. 8 - Prob. 4CACh. 8 - Prob. 5CACh. 8 - Draw the general structure of a synovial joint....Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CACh. 8 - Prob. 8CACh. 8 - Prob. 9CACh. 8 - Prob. 10CACh. 8 - Prob. 11CACh. 8 - Prob. 12CACh. 8 - Prob. 13CACh. 8 - Prob. 14CACh. 8 - Prob. 15CACh. 8 - Prob. 16CACh. 8 - Prob. 17CACh. 8 - Prob. 18CACh. 8 - Prob. 19CACh. 8 - Prob. 20CACh. 8 - Prob. 21CACh. 8 - Prob. 22CACh. 8 - Prob. 23CACh. 8 - Prob. 24CACh. 8 - Prob. 25CACh. 8 - Prob. 26CACh. 8 - Explain the function of the menisci of the knee.Ch. 8 - Prob. 28CACh. 8 -
29 Describe the process of aging as it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1IACh. 8 - Prob. 2IACh. 8 - Based upon your knowledge of joint structures,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4IA
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