College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 28P
(a)
To determine
The tension in the cable.
(b)
To determine
The components of the reaction force exerted by the pivot on the boom.
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 8.5 - Using a screwdriver, you try to remove a screw...Ch. 8.5 - A constant net torque is applied to an object....Ch. 8.5 - The two rigid objects shown in Figure 8.21 have...Ch. 8.6 - Two spheres, one hollow and one solid, are...Ch. 8.7 - A horizontal disk with moment of inertia I1...Ch. 8.7 - If global warming continues, its likely that some...Ch. 8 - Math Review The two conditions for equilibrium...Ch. 8 - Math Review Solve the equations 12mv2+12I2=mgh and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3WUECh. 8 - Physics Review A construction cranes cable lifts a...
Ch. 8 - A man opens a 1.00-m wide door by pushing on it...Ch. 8 - A worker applies a torque to a nut with a wrench...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7WUECh. 8 - A horizontal plank 4.00 m long and having mass...Ch. 8 - A student rides his bicycle at a constant speed of...Ch. 8 - What is- the magnitude of the angular acceleration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11WUECh. 8 - A bowling ball of mass 7.00 kg is rolling at 3.00...Ch. 8 - A basketball player entertains the crowd by...Ch. 8 - A disk of mass m is spinning freely at 6.00 rad/s...Ch. 8 - Why cant you put your heels firmly against a wall...Ch. 8 - If you see an object rotating, is there...Ch. 8 - (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting...Ch. 8 - Why does a long pole help a tightrope walker stay...Ch. 8 - If you toss a textbook into the air, rotating it...Ch. 8 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 8 - In a tape recorder, the tape is pulled past the...Ch. 8 - (a) Give an example in which the net force acting...Ch. 8 - A cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the...Ch. 8 - A solid disk and a hoop are simultaneously...Ch. 8 - A mouse is initially at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - The cars in a soapbox derby have no engines; they...Ch. 8 - The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of...Ch. 8 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P8.4...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.4 Calculate the net torque (magnitude...Ch. 8 - A dental bracket exerts a horizontal force of 80.0...Ch. 8 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 8 - Write the necessary equations of equilibrium of...Ch. 8 - Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 17....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A cook holds a 2.00-kg carton of milk at arm's...Ch. 8 - A meter stick is found to balance at the 49.7-cm...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - A beam resting on two pivots has a length of L =...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Many of the elements in horizontal-bar exercises...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous...Ch. 8 - A 500.-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 8 - A window washer is standing on a scaffold...Ch. 8 - A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg...Ch. 8 - A hungry bear weighing 700. N walks out on a beam...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Four objects are held in position at the corners...Ch. 8 - If the system shown in Figure P8.37 is set in...Ch. 8 - A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid...Ch. 8 - An oversized yo-yo is made from two identical...Ch. 8 - A rope of negligible mass is wrapped around a 225...Ch. 8 - A potters wheel having a radius of 0.50 m and a...Ch. 8 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered by...Ch. 8 - A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 64.0 cm and a...Ch. 8 - A 150.-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a...Ch. 8 - An Atwoods machine consists of blocks of masses m1...Ch. 8 - An airliner lands with a speed of 50.0 m/s. Each...Ch. 8 - A car is designed to get its energy from a...Ch. 8 - A horizontal 800.-N merry-go-round of radius 1.50...Ch. 8 - Four objectsa hoop, a solid cylinder, a solid...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length = 1.00 m rotates about an...Ch. 8 - A 240-N sphere 0.20 m in radius rolls without...Ch. 8 - A solid, uniform disk of radius 0.250 m and mass...Ch. 8 - A solid uniform sphere of mass m and radius R...Ch. 8 - The top in Figure P8.55 has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 8 - A constant torque of 25.0 N m is applied to a...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg cylinder rolls without slipping on a...Ch. 8 - Use conservation of energy to determine the...Ch. 8 - A giant swing at an amusement park consists of a...Ch. 8 - Each of the following objects has a radius of...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that...Ch. 8 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod of length = 1.00 m rotates...Ch. 8 - Haileys comet moves about the Sun in an elliptical...Ch. 8 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A solid, horizontal cylinder of mass 10.0 kg and...Ch. 8 - A student sits on a rotating stool holding two...Ch. 8 - The puck in Figure P8.71 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 8 - A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a...Ch. 8 - A cylinder with moment of inertia I1 rotates with...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 0.400 kg is attached to the...Ch. 8 - Additional Problems A typical propeller of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68APCh. 8 - Prob. 69APCh. 8 - Prob. 70APCh. 8 - A uniform ladder of length L and weight w is...Ch. 8 - Two astronauts (Fig. P8.80), each haring a mass of...Ch. 8 - S This is a symbolic version of problem 80. Two...Ch. 8 - Two window washers. Bob and Joe, are on a...Ch. 8 - A 2.35-kg uniform bar of length = 1.30 m is held...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length 2L is free to rotate in a...Ch. 8 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 8 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79APCh. 8 - A uniform thin rod of length L and mass M is free...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81APCh. 8 - Prob. 82APCh. 8 - A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during...Ch. 8 - A string is wrapped around a uniform cylinder of...Ch. 8 - The Iron Cross When a gymnast weighing 750 N...Ch. 8 - In an emergency situation, a person with a broken...Ch. 8 - An object of mass m1 = 4.00 kg is connected by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - A 3.2-kg sphere is suspended by a cord that passes...
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