Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 28CTQ
How and why would the end products of photosynthesis be changed if a plant had a mutation that eliminated its photosystem II complex?
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What are the two places where light energy is required in the light reaction of photosynthesis? Why must energy be supplied at precisely these points?
Which of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis are correct?
1. Absorption of light does one thing: it makes chlorophyll easier to oxidize.
2. In PSII, the rate of damage to the D1 protein can never exceeds the rate of repair.
3. Electron transport is spontaneous (exergonic) as electrons move from P680* to P700+.
4. Compared to anoxygenic photosynthesis, in oxygenic photosynthesis less light needs to be absorbed to reduce NADP+.
A.
1,2 and 3
B.
1 and 3
C.
2 and 4
D.
4 only
E. All of 1,2,3 and 4 are correct
In the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis, what specifically happens in the electron transport chain between Photosystem II and Photosystem I?
The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem II is transferred to pheophytin and plastoquinones, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to plastocyanin. Plastocyanin then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem I.
The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem I is transferred to pheophytin and plastoquinones, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to plastocyanin. Plastocyanin then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem II.
The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem I is transferred to plastocyanin, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to pheophytin and plastoquinones. Plastoquinone then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem II.…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 8 - Figure 8.6 On a hot, dry day, plants close their...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.16 What is the source of electrons for...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.18 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 8 - Which of the following components is nor used by...Ch. 8 - What two main products result from photosynthesis?...Ch. 8 - In which compartment of the plant cell do the...Ch. 8 - Which statement about thylakoids in eukaryotes is...Ch. 8 - Predict the end result if a chloroplast’s light-,...Ch. 8 - How are the NADPH and GA3P molecules made during...Ch. 8 - Which of the following structures is not a...
Ch. 8 - How many photons does it take to fully reduce, one...Ch. 8 - Which complex is not involved in the establishment...Ch. 8 - From which component of the light-dependent...Ch. 8 - Three of the same species of plant are each grown...Ch. 8 - Plants containing only chlorophyll b are exposed...Ch. 8 - Which molecule must enter the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Which order of molecular conversions is correct...Ch. 8 - Where in eukaryotic cells does the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Which statement correctly describes carbon...Ch. 8 - If four molecules of carbon dioxide enter the...Ch. 8 - What is the overall outcome of the light reactions...Ch. 8 - Why are carnivores, such as lions, dependent on...Ch. 8 - Why are energy carriers thought of as either...Ch. 8 - Describe how the grey wolf population would be...Ch. 8 - How does the closing of the stomata limit...Ch. 8 - Describe the pathway of electi on transfer from...Ch. 8 - What are the roles of ATP and NADPH in...Ch. 8 - How and why would the end products of...Ch. 8 - Why is the third stage of the Calvin cycle called...Ch. 8 - Which part of the light-independent reactions...Ch. 8 - Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Imagine a sealed terrarium containing a plant and...Ch. 8 - Compare the flow of energy with the flow of,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson determined the steps in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis by exposing the green alga Chlorella to CO2 labeled with the radioisotope carbon 14. By looking at which compounds the C14 ended up in, they were able to identify all intermediates in this cyclic pathway. Why did they predict correctly that the same set of intermediates would be formed in the light reaction in land plants?arrow_forwardHow is the excited state energy of a chlorophyll molecule used to drive the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the "light" and "dark" cycles of photosynthesis?arrow_forward
- Why would “knocking out” a gene for a chloroplast fatty acid desaturase (an enzyme involved in synthesizing fatty acids containing three double bonds) increase the rate of photosynthesis at 40°C, a temperature at which photosynthesis is normally impaired?arrow_forwardIn the Light Reaction of Photosynthesis, the sun excites electrons in pigment molecules in the photosystems. These excited electrons and (H+ ions) go through electron transport systems. Keep in mind that if this process continued as stated, the pigment molecules would run out of electrons, but fortunately there is a way in which the excited electrons are replaced. Explain how the electrons are ultimately replaced and what the important byproduct is.arrow_forwardThere are two photosystems involved in the light reaction of photosynthesis. Both take upenergy from the sun in the form of light.A. Where are the photosystems located and what is the name of the organelle? B. Where does the energy that the photosystems take up, go? Describe for eachphotosystem WHERE the energy ends up at the end of the light reactions. In otherwords, what products contain the energy from which photosystem at the end ofthe light reaction?arrow_forward
- In terms of the spatial organization of photosynthesis within the chloroplast, what is the advantage of the light reactions producing NADPH and ATP on the stroma side of the thylakoid membrane?arrow_forwardWhat are the roles of NADPH and ATP in the chemical stage of photosynthesis?arrow_forwardAtrazine is one of the world’s most used herbicides. It functions by bonding to and disabling a protein in photosystem II. Plants treated with this herbicide die via starvation. Based on this information, what is also true about atrazine-treated plants? a) Only non-cyclic electron flow is possible. b) There is not enough ATP created to fuel the Calvin cycle. c) The plants can switch to C4 pathways. d) The chloroplast is disabled.arrow_forward
- What is the overall outcome of the light reactions in photosynthesis? NADPH and ATP molecules are produced during the light reactions and are used to power the light independent reactions. NADPH and ATP molecules are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light dependent reactions. Sugar and ATP are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light independent reactions. Carbon dioxide and NADPH are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light dependent reactions.arrow_forwardFor most plants, two distinct photosystems (Photosystem I and Photosystem II) work together in series during photosynthesis. These photosystems are complexes of proteins and pigment molecules. Statement 1: Photosystem I has an absorption maximum of 680 nm, whereas Photosystem II has an absorption maximum of 700 nm. Statement 2: The special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem I is designated as P700, whereas the special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem II is designated as P680. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.arrow_forwardDescribe the Z scheme of photosynthesis. How are the products of this reaction used to fix carbon dioxide?arrow_forward
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