Briefly summarize the evidence, both real and imagined, that had led to widespread belief in a martian civilization by the end of the nineteenth century.

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ

Briefly summarize the evidence, both real and imagined, that had led to widespread belief in a martian civilization by the end of the nineteenth century.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

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Students have asked these similar questions

The principle cause of our intense interest in Mars in the decades before the dawn of the space age was that Answers: A. a few astronomers believed that they saw evidence of an intelligent civilization on Mars. B. Mars has seasons just like the Earth and therefore should be inhabitable by humans. C. Mars has an unusual surface color and global dust storms, creating strange weather patterns. D. Mars has unusual orbital properties making our understanding of its motion around the Sun very difficult.

A radio broadcast left Earth in 1911. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.50 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.20. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal?

This is a preliminary version of the Mars Project - to think about the time it takes to complete a Mars mission. Consider the following simplified Earth to Mars transfer: • Departs Earth • Enter Mars orbit • Orbit Mars orbit for some time • Exit Mars orbit to return • Enter Earth orbit a. What is the flight time, in days, from Earth to Mars? What is the return flight time? [Answer: 258.83 days] b. Where does Mars need to be (outbound) to reach it at the end of the Hohmann transfer (tip: 180° "later"). [Answer: 44.329°] c. To return to Earth with a Hohmann transfer, the opposite will need to be true: Earth must be at a specific angle at the time of departure from Mars for the spacecraft to reach Earth's orbit when Earth is there. What is that angle? [Answer: -75.097°] d. When is the first opportunity to return to Earth for that optimal Hohmann transfer? [Answer: 454.70 days] e. What is the total round trip time to Mars for this ideal Hohmann transfer?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ

Briefly summarize the evidence, both real and imagined, that had led to widespread belief in a martian civilization by the end of the nineteenth century.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ

Briefly summarize the evidence, both real and imagined, that had led to widespread belief in a martian civilization by the end of the nineteenth century.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ

Briefly summarize the evidence, both real and imagined, that had led to widespread belief in a martian civilization by the end of the nineteenth century.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

The real and imaginary evidences that led to widespread belief in Martian civilization.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

There were multiple real and imaginary theories proposed by the astronomers. The first real theory was proposed by William Hershel that the mars have a day of 24 hours 37 minutes and also noticed that the mars polar caps have ice on them which were discovered by the telescope. All these theory came out to be real evidence regarding mars. However, Hershel’s comment regarding presence of inhabitants on mars came out to be imaginary.

Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggested presence of canals on the surface of mars. While Lowell’s suggesting the presence of long canals which are used for irrigation near the equator was an imaginary evidences. As a result most of the theories suggested by Lowell were based on his imaginations rather than on facts and observations. Most of the scientists were unable to see any pictures or observation through telescope which could confirm Lowell’s theory.

However, Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell suggesting presence of canals on the surface of mars were real to a great extent.

Conclusion:

Thus, the real evidences included the presence of polar ice caps, canals and days on duration of 24 hours 37 minutes while the use of canals for irrigation suggested by Lowell and presence of inhabitants on mars by Hershel were imaginary claims.