Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780357155868
Author: Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ
Program Plan Intro
Integrity constraints:
The limitations in the relational data model which is used to maintain the data’s accuracy and maintain its integrity is termed as integrity constraints.
In SQL CREATE TABLE commands, the types of integrity constraints enforced when a primary key is declared are:
- Entity integrity
- Referential integrity
Primary key:
Primary key is used to identify the unique record from a collection of records.
- To identify each record in a table, at least there must be one data field which should be unique. That is, corresponding data field of every record should be unique. It is called a primary key.
- To relate two tables, a primary key field in one table is added to the related table, and it is called foreign key.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Entity integrity:
- When creating a table, the primary key in the table must be assured and the attributes in the table should not be null.
- The values added in the attribute should be valid.
- Hence, NOT NULL and PRIMARY KEY clause in the SQL CREATE TABLE command enforces entity integrity.
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Students have asked these similar questions
I need help fixing the minor issue where the text isn't in the proper place, and to ensure that the frequency cutoff is at the right place.
My code:
% Define frequency range for the plot
f = logspace(1, 5, 500); % Frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz
w = 2 * pi * f; % Angular frequency
% Parameters for the filters - let's adjust these to get more reasonable cutoffs
R = 1e3; % Resistance in ohms (1 kΩ)
C = 1e-6; % Capacitance in farads (1 μF)
% For bandpass, we need appropriate L value for desired cutoffs
L = 0.1; % Inductance in henries - adjusted for better bandpass response
% Calculate cutoff frequencies first to verify they're in desired range
f_cutoff_RC = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C);
f_resonance = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C));
Q_factor = (1/R) * sqrt(L/C);
f_lower_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) + 1/(2*Q_factor));
f_upper_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) - 1/(2*Q_factor));
% Transfer functions
% Low-pass filter (RC)
H_low = 1 ./ (1 + 1i * w *…
My code is experincing minor issue where the text isn't in the proper place, and to ensure that the frequency cutoff is at the right place.
My code:
% Define frequency range for the plot
f = logspace(1, 5, 500); % Frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz
w = 2 * pi * f; % Angular frequency
% Parameters for the filters - let's adjust these to get more reasonable cutoffs
R = 1e3; % Resistance in ohms (1 kΩ)
C = 1e-6; % Capacitance in farads (1 μF)
% For bandpass, we need appropriate L value for desired cutoffs
L = 0.1; % Inductance in henries - adjusted for better bandpass response
% Calculate cutoff frequencies first to verify they're in desired range
f_cutoff_RC = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C);
f_resonance = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C));
Q_factor = (1/R) * sqrt(L/C);
f_lower_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) + 1/(2*Q_factor));
f_upper_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) - 1/(2*Q_factor));
% Transfer functions
% Low-pass filter (RC)
H_low = 1 ./ (1 + 1i * w *…
I would like to know the main features about the following three concepts:
1. Default forwarded
2. WINS Server
3. IP Security (IPSec).
Chapter 8 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Explain why it might be more appropriate to...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a column constraint...Ch. 8 - What are referential constraint actions?Ch. 8 - What is the purpose of a CHECK constraint?Ch. 8 - Explain when an ALTER TABLE command might be...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between an INSERT command...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between using a subquery...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a view and a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Write the SQL code that will create only the table...Ch. 8 - Having created the table structure in Problem 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Write the SQL code that will save the changes made...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to change the job code to 501...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to delete the row for William...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to create a copy of EMP_1,...Ch. 8 - Using the EMP_2 table, write the SQL code that...Ch. 8 - Using the EMP_2 table, write the SQL code to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Create the CUSTOMER table structure illustrated in...Ch. 8 - Create the INVOICE table structure illustrated in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Create an Oracle sequence named CUST_NUM_SEQ to...Ch. 8 - Create an Oracle sequence named INV_NUM_SEQ to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Modify the CUSTOMER table to include the customers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_updatecustbalance to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Write a trigger to update the customer balance...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_total to write the...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_prod that...Ch. 8 - Create a stored procedure named prc_inv_amounts to...Ch. 8 - Create a procedure named prc_cus_balance_update...Ch. 8 - Modify the MODEL table to add the attribute and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Modify the CHARTER table to add the attributes...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_char_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_pic_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_cust_balance that...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to create the table structures...Ch. 8 - The following tables provide a very small portion...Ch. 8 - For Questions 49-63, use the tables that were...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Write a single SQL command to increase all price...Ch. 8 - Alter the DETAILRENTAL table to include a derived...Ch. 8 - Update the DETAILRENTAL table to set the values in...Ch. 8 - Alter the VIDEO table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Update the VID_STATUS attribute of the VIDEO table...Ch. 8 - Alter the PRICE table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 60P
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