The impact of tax on consumer and producer surplus and tax revenue.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 1QR

To determine

The impact of tax on consumer and producer surplus and tax revenue.

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This question examines the relationship between the Indian rupee (Rs) and the US dollar ($). We denote the exchange rate in rupees per dollar as ERS/$. Suppose the Bank of India permanently decreases its money supply by 4%. 1. First, consider the effect in the long run. Using the following equation, explain how the change in India's money supply affects the Indian price level, PIN, and the exchange rate, ERS/$: AERS/STIN ERS/$ - ·TUS = (MIN - 9IN) - (Mus - gus). MIN 2. How does the decrease in India's money supply affect the real money supply, in the long PIN run. 3. Based on your previous answer, how does the decrease in the Indian money supply affect the nominal interest rate, UN, in the long run? (hint: M = L(i)Y hold in the long run) 4. Illustrate the graphs to show how a permanent decrease in India's money supply affects India's money and FX markets in the long run. (hint: you may refer to the figures on lecture slides #5, titled "Analysis in the long run.") 5. Illustrate the…

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 1QR

To determine

The impact of tax on consumer and producer surplus and tax revenue.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 1QR

To determine

The impact of tax on consumer and producer surplus and tax revenue.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 1QR

To determine