Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 1Q

Single nucleotide polymorphisms are found in

  1. a. DNA.
  2. b. RNA.
  3. c. plasmids.
  4. d. siRNA.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphism or SNPs are defined by the single nucleotide which is present repeatedly in the DNA sequences that cause genetic variation among individuals in a population.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Single nucleotide polymorphism is found in DNA. Thereforeoption (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “DNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Single nucleotide polymorphism is characterized by the occurrence of a single nucleotide at specific positions in DNA. Single polymorphism among the DNA of different individual of same species is primary responsible for the different polymorphic appearance.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “RNA”.

RNA is a single stranded structure and in the cell it is present in helical form and it does not contain any polymorphic forms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “plasmid”.

Plasmid is an extra chromosomal closed circular DNA which does not contain single polymorphism. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “siRNA”.

The siRNA regulates the gene silencing in the cell, and does not occurs in polymorphic form. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b),(c), and(d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Single-nucleotide polymorphism is used as a genetic marker which indicates genetic variation among individuals in a population.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach

Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 8.2 - Identify the locations of the promoter, the start...Ch. 8.2 - Indicate how eukaryotic transcription and...Ch. 8.2 - NCLEX PREP 2. The following are all true of RNA,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3NPCh. 8.3 - Define the term operon, and explain one advantage...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.5 - Differentiate among frameshift, nonsense, silent,...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1MMCh. 8.6 - Explain the importance of restriction...Ch. 8.6 - List the steps in the polymerase chain reaction.Ch. 8.6 - Describe how you can clone a gene into a...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 8.6 - Name two genetic techniques that are designed to...Ch. 8.6 - NCLEX PREF 4. A client is being treated with...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2MMCh. 8 - Single nucleotide polymorphisms are found in a....Ch. 8 - Using your knowledge of DNA from this chapter,...Ch. 8 - Conduct research on CRISPR and explain in...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a characteristic of RNA?...Ch. 8 - List some advantages and disadvantages to a cell...Ch. 8 - Construct an argument for why tRNA contains a lot...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Discuss the intersection between the metabolome...Ch. 8 - Defend this statement: All of biology is dependent...Ch. 8 - DNA is semiconservative because the ______ strand...Ch. 8 - Examine the DNA triplets here and determine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Metagenomics is providing insight into the...Ch. 8 - The creation of biological molecules and cells...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)especially in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Construct an analogy using your clothes closet to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 1VC
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