Fundamentals of Information Systems (Looseleaf)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337099042
Author: STAIR
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 8, Problem 1PSE
Program Plan Intro
Use word processing to write at least six requirements in an
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The following table shows the timestamp and actions by two users. Choose the best option that describes the outcome of the actions.
Time JohnSara
10:14 select* from hr.employees;
10:15 Update hr.employees set salary= 100
where employee_id= 206;
10:16 Commit:
Select* from hr.employees;
10:18 Commit:
10:20 Select* from hr.employees;
Commit:
John's query willreturn the same results all three times it is executed as they are run in the same session.
John's queries run at10:16 and10:20 produce the same result, which is different from the one at 10:14
John's query run at 10:16 waits until 10:18 to produce results, waiting for the commit to happen.
John's queries run at 10:14 and 10:16 produce the same result, which is different from the one at 10:20
what's the process used to obtain IP configuration using DHCP in Windows Server.
Consider the following sequential circuit:
CLOCK
a. Define the diagram circuit variables (5 pts)
b. Derive the Flip-Flop input equations) (5 pts)
c. Derive the circuit output equation (5 pts)
d. Derive the state table of the circuit (5 pts)
e. Derive the state diagram for this circuit (5 pts)
Clk
A
D
B
B'
CIK
Question 2 (25 pts)
A sequential circuit with two D flip-flops A and B, two inputs x and y, and one output z is
specified by the following next-state and output equations:
A(t + 1) = xy' + xB
B(t + 1) = xA + xB'
z = A
a. Draw the logic diagram of the circuit. (5 pts)
b. List the state table for the sequential circuit. (10 pts)
c. Draw the corresponding state diagram. (10 pts)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Information Systems (Looseleaf)
Ch. 8 - Identify the pros and cons associated with both...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8 - Identify and state the goal of each of the six...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8 - Prob. 5LOCh. 8 - Prob. 6LOCh. 8 - Prob. 7LOCh. 8 - Prob. 8LOCh. 8 - Prob. 9LOCh. 8 - Prob. 10LO
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11LOCh. 8 - Prob. 12LOCh. 8 - Identify the key factors to be considered in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1.2RQCh. 8 - How would you go about selecting and recruiting...Ch. 8 - What do you think might be the biggest harriers to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2.1RQCh. 8 - Following your discussion, one of the team members...Ch. 8 - There is likely to be some confusion over the role...Ch. 8 - What other potential problems can you anticipate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3.1CTQCh. 8 - A safety-critical system is one whose failure or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1SATCh. 8 - Prob. 2SATCh. 8 - Prob. 3SATCh. 8 - Prob. 4SATCh. 8 - The purpose of the system investigation phase is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6SATCh. 8 - The overall emphasis of the ___________ phase is...Ch. 8 - The primary tool for assessing the software...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SATCh. 8 - Prob. 10SATCh. 8 - Prob. 11SATCh. 8 - Prob. 12SATCh. 8 - A preliminary evaluation of software packages and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - What are the key elements of a system...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - An organization has selected and is now...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Thoroughly discuss the pros and cons of buying...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 4DQCh. 8 - Prob. 5DQCh. 8 - You have been assigned to write a newspaper report...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7DQCh. 8 - Define the Pareto principle, and discuss how it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - Prob. 10DQCh. 8 - Prob. 11DQCh. 8 - Prob. 12DQCh. 8 - Identify and briefly discuss four key tasks...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PSECh. 8 - Prob. 2PSECh. 8 - A new sales ordering system needs a relational...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1WECh. 8 - Prob. 2WECh. 8 - Do research to determine the current level of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CECh. 8 - Perform research to learn what is required to have...Ch. 8 - Identify an information system frequently employed...Ch. 8 - It is perhaps not surprising that Etsy was an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 8 - What would be some of the criteria you would use...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 8 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 8 - Prob. 2.3CS
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- 5. Word FrequencyWrite a program that reads the contents of a text file. The program should create a dictio-nary in which the keys are the individual words found in the file and the values are the number of times each word appears. For example, if the word “the” appears 128 times, the dictionary would contain an element with 'the' as the key and 128 as the value. The program should either display the frequency of each word or create a second file containing a list of each word and its frequency.arrow_forward3.) File Encryption and DecryptionWrite a program that uses a dictionary to assign “codes” to each letter of the alphabet. For example: codes = { ‘A’ : ‘%’, ‘a’ : ‘9’, ‘B’ : ‘@’, ‘b’ : ‘#’, etc . . .}Using this example, the letter A would be assigned the symbol %, the letter a would be assigned the number 9, the letter B would be assigned the symbol @, and so forth. The program should open a specified text file, read its contents, then use the dictionary to write an encrypted version of the file’s contents to a second file. Each character in the second file should contain the code for the corresponding character in the first file. Write a second program that opens an encrypted file and displays its decrypted contents on the screen.arrow_forwardReturns an US standard formatted phone number, in the format of (xxx) xxx-xxxx the AreaCode, Prefix and number being each part in order. Testing Hint: We be exact on the format of the number when testing this method. Make sure you think about how to convert 33 to 033 or numbers like that when setting your string format. Reminder the %02d - requires the length to be 2, with 0 padding at the front if a single digit number is passed in.arrow_forward
- The next problem concerns the following C code: /copy input string x to buf */ void foo (char *x) { char buf [8]; strcpy((char *) buf, x); } void callfoo() { } foo("ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA"); Here is the corresponding machine code on a Linux/x86 machine: 0000000000400530 : 400530: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp 400534: 48 89 fe mov %rdi, %rsi 400537: 48 89 e7 mov %rsp,%rdi 40053a: e8 d1 fe ff ff 40053f: 48 83 c4 18 add callq 400410 $0x18,%rsp 400543: c3 retq 0000000000400544 : 400544: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp 400548: bf 00 06 40 00 mov $0x400600,%edi 40054d: e8 de ff ff ff callq 400530 400552: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp 400556: c3 This problem tests your understanding of the program stack. Here are some notes to help you work the problem: • strcpy(char *dst, char *src) copies the string at address src (including the terminating '\0' character) to address dst. It does not check the size of the destination buffer. You will need to know the hex values of the following characters:arrow_forwardA ROP (Return-Oriented Programming) attack can be used to execute arbitrary instructions by chaining together small pieces of code called "gadgets." Your goal is to create a stack layout for a ROP attack that calls a function located at '0x4018bd3'. Below is the assembly code for the function 'getbuf', which allocates 8 bytes of stack space for a 'char' array. This array is then passed to the 'gets' function. Additionally, you are provided with five useful gadgets and their addresses. Use these gadgets to construct the stack layout. Assembly for getbuf 1 getbuf: 2 sub $8, %rsp 3 mov %rsp, %rdi 4 call gets 56 add $8, %rsp ret #Allocate 8 bytes for buffer #Load buffer address into %rdi #Call gets with buffer #Restore the stack pointer #Return to caller. Stack Layout (fill in Gadgets each 8-byte section) Address Gadget Address Value (8 bytes) 0x4006a7 pop %rdi; ret 0x7fffffffdfc0 Ox4006a9 pop %rsi; ret 0x7fffffffdfb8 0x4006ab pop %rax; ret 0x7fffffffdfb0 0x7fffffffdfa8 Ox4006ad mov %rax,…arrow_forwardIn each of the following C code snippets, there are issues that can prevent the compilerfrom applying certain optimizations. For each snippet:• Circle the line number that contains compiler optimization blocker.• Select the best modification to improve optimization.1. Which line prevents compiler optimization? Circle one: 2 3 4 5 6Suggested solution:• Remove printf or move it outside the loop.• Remove the loop.• Replace arr[i] with a constant value.1 int sum( int ∗ ar r , int n) {2 int s = 0 ;3 for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {4 s += a r r [ i ] ;5 p r i n t f ( ”%d\n” , s ) ;6 }7 return s ;8 }2. Which line prevents compiler optimization? Circle one: 2 3 4 5 6Suggested solution:• Move or eliminate do extra work() if it’s not necessary inside the loop.• Remove the loop (but what about scaling?).• Replace arr[i] *= factor; with arr[i] = 0; (why would that help?).1 void s c a l e ( int ∗ ar r , int n , int f a c t o r ) {2 for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {3 a r r [ i ] ∗= f a c t o r…arrow_forward
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