Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1CYU
Explain how the structure of each of the following joint types follows its function.
a. Fibrous joint
b. Cartilaginous joint
c. Synovial joint
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Students have asked these similar questions
Explain how the structure of each of the following joint types follows its function. a. Fibrous joint b. Cartilaginous joint c. Synovial joint
Which of the following statements about joint types is true:
A.
Fibrous and cartilaginous joints are the most mobile.
B.
Synovial joints are supported by extrinsic ligaments.
C.
Fibrous joints are the most common in the body.
D.
Synovial joints absorb shock and are slightly movable.
E.
The symphysis pubis is an example of a fibrous joint.
When referring to a joint,a meniscus is
a.A sac of synovial fluid between bones and overlying tissues
b.A fibrocartilage disc that extends into the joint cavity
c.Connective tissue connecting one bone to another bone
d.The level of synovial fluid in the joint cavity
e.The layer of cells lining the articular capsule
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8.1 - 2. How are joints classified functionally?
Ch. 8.1 - How are joints classified structurally?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 8.2 - 3. What is a syndesmosis? Where are syndesmoses...Ch. 8.3 - What are the features of a synchondrosis?Ch. 8.3 - 2. Where is the pubic symphysis located? (p. 247)
Ch. 8.3 - Describe the general features of a symphsis.Ch. 8.3 - What are two examples of symphyses?Ch. 8.4 - What are the layers of the articular capsule, and...
Ch. 8.4 - What functions are served by synovial fluid?Ch. 8.4 - 3. Which type of cartilage makes up articular...Ch. 8.4 - 4. Why do synovial joints require stabilization?
Ch. 8.4 - 5. What are the basic structural and functional...Ch. 8.4 - What is osteoarthritis, and in what age group...Ch. 8.5 - Compare and contrast: gliding and angular motions,...Ch. 8.6 - 1. Compare the six structural classes of synovial...Ch. 8.6 - Which type of synovial joint has the greatest...Ch. 8.6 - 3. What two joints form the elbow joint?
Ch. 8.6 - Describe four ligaments that stabilize the knee...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 8.6 - What features increase the stability of the...Ch. 8.6 - Which bones articulate to form the hip joint?Ch. 8.6 - 8. Why is the shoulder joint less stable than the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 8 - 2. Which functional joint class includes freely...Ch. 8 - Identify each of the following joints as synovial,...Ch. 8 - In general, when mobility of a joint _____, its...Ch. 8 - 5. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks: The articulating ends of bones...Ch. 8 - 7. What is/are the function(s) of synovial...Ch. 8 - 8. Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 8 - Bone movement at a joint is described around an...Ch. 8 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 8 - Define each of the following movements or movement...Ch. 8 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 8 - 13. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 8 - The structure that stabilizes the shoulder joint...Ch. 8 - 15. Which factors contribute to the stability of...Ch. 8 - 1. Explain how the structure of each of the...Ch. 8 - 2. The primary action of the biceps brachii...Ch. 8 - Some individuals have an abnormally small and...Ch. 8 - 1. Some health practitioners claim that the...Ch. 8 - 2. Lauren has hurt her knee playing soccer. She...Ch. 8 - When articular cartilage is damaged, often...
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- What is a joint?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of synovial fluid? a. lubricates the joint b. provides nutrients for the articular cartilage c. absorbs shock within the joint d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. Fibrous joints are united by collagen fibers.b. A syndesmosis is a type of cartilaginous joint.c. Cartilaginous joints are synarthroses.d. The joint between the two pubic bones and the intervertebral joints are examples of symphysesarrow_forward
- Assume that a sharp object penetrated a synovial joint. Given thesestructures:(1) tendon or muscle(2) ligament(3) articular cartilage(4) fibrous capsule (of joint capsule)(5) skin(6) synovial membrane (of joint capsule)Choose the order in which they would most likely be penetrated.a. 5,1,2,6,4,3 d. 5,1,2,4,3,6b. 5,2,1,4,3,6 e. 5,1,2,4,6,3c. 5,1,2,6,3,4arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about joints in the body? A. they are found in places where 4 bones meet B. They are found in places where 2 bones meet C. They have synovial fluid that keeps joint lubricated (smooth) so we can move more easily D. They come in many typesarrow_forwardWhich of the following stabilize joints? Select one or more: a. Muscles and tendons b. Ligaments c. Fibrous connective tissue d. Cartilagearrow_forward
- Synchondroses and symphyses are: a. synovial joints b. cartilaginous joints c. fibrous joints d. condyloid jointsarrow_forwardThe degree of motion at a joint is determined bya. the amount of synovial fluid.b. the number of bursa.c. the unusual amount of exercise.d. bone shape and joint structure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a type of symphysis joint? A. Joints of skull B. Joint at inferior end of tibia and fibula C. Articulation between costal cartilage of first rib with sternum D. Intervertebral joints between adjacent vertebral bodiesarrow_forward
- Almost all limb joints in the human skeleton are synovial joints, which are diarthrotic. List and explain the six features that make synovial joints distinct from the other joint types.arrow_forwardMatch the structural class of joint to the type of joint in that class. Some answers may be used : synovial, fibrous, cartilaginousmore than once.1. Syndesmosis 2. Saddle3. Gomphosis4. Symphysis5. Pivotarrow_forwardWe are focusing mainly on synovial joints, because this is the main type of joint that allows you to move your body. Using the diagram below, match the synovial joint structure with its description: -Periosteum E F A G D H- F V [ Choose ] A Friction-reducing hyaline cartilage that covers bone surfaces B Cavity filled with lubricating, nourishing, and shock-absorbing fluid Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect muscle to bone and help stabilize joints Fluid-filled pocket that reduces friction between joint structures Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect bones Cushions of fibrous cartilage that help guide joint movement E Protective outer wrapping made of dense irregular connective tissue One of the four body membranes; produces synovial fluid F G [ Choose ] [ Choose ]arrow_forward
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