The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization. Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Biology Question

✓ Details Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein. Identify the areas of the lipid bilayer that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the transporter that is powered by secondary active transport is logically related to the proton pump.

drawing chemical structure of ATP. please draw in and label whats asked. Thank you.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The relationship between haploid and diploid chromosome numbers and meiosis and fertilization.

Introduction: The chromosome is the thread-like structure of the nucleic acids and protein molecules present in the nucleus of various living cells. The chromosome mainly contains the gene that bears the genetic information of one individual.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The haploid cells are the cells that consist of a single chromosome set. The diploid cells are the cells that consist of two chromosome sets. Cell division is a process during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells where the diploid number of the chromosome is maintained, whereas meiosis occurs exclusively in gametes. It is known as reductional division because the diploid condition of the cell gets reduced to haploid condition.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the chromosomal number is reduced by half, and it creates four haploid cells. Meiosis is necessary for the production of haploid cells for fertilization. During fertilization, haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote in which the chromosome number is restored. In plants, meiosis occurs during spore production in flowers or cones. Basically, meiosis counterbalances the fertilization effects by ensuring that the number of chromosomes remains constant from generation to generation.