Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 8, Problem 1AA
To determine
The features of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
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Astronomers can determine the heat of various areas of the universe by making observations about energy they emit. Gamma rays can be found in areas where there is a lot of star formation occurring.
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Cosmic Microwave Background
8. The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) acts as a perfect black body whose energy spectrum(energy density per unit volume per unit frequency) is given by the expression : (image attached)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 8 - Give two lessons that may be learned from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1AACh. 8 - Prob. 2AACh. 8 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 8 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 8 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 8 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 26QCh. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37QCh. 8 - Prob. 38QCh. 8 - The charger cord used to recharge a cell phone...Ch. 8 - The generator at a power plant produces AC at...Ch. 8 - Compute the wavelength of the carrier wave of your...Ch. 8 - What is the wavelength of the 60,000-Hz radio wave...Ch. 8 - Compute the frequency of an EM wave with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Determine the range of wavelengths in the UV...Ch. 8 - A piece of iron is heated with a torch to a...Ch. 8 - The filament of a light bulb goes from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Earth’s magnetic field lines are not parallel to...Ch. 8 - A cyclometer is a device mounted on a bicycle that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CCh. 8 - The right-hand rule is a way to determine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CCh. 8 - If a coil of wire is connected to a very sensitive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CCh. 8 - Prob. 8CCh. 8 - Prob. 9CCh. 8 - Prob. 10CCh. 8 - Prob. 11C
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- Explain quantum gravity.arrow_forwardWhy can't we see past the cosmological horizon? The universe extends only to this horizon. Beyond the cosmological horizon, the Universe curves away from us, like the surface of the Earth. O We do not have telescopes big enough. Beyond the cosmological horizon, we are looking back to a time before the universe had formed.arrow_forwardWe receive today the light from a distant galaxy and from its spectrum we conclude that it took 400 Myr for the photons to reach us. Which one of the following statements is correct? O The Universe is accelerating, so that galaxy is moving toward us at higher speed and it will take less than 400 Myr for future photons from that galaxy to reach us. O That galaxy is 400 million light years away from us today. O That galaxy is moving away from us, so today it is more distant from us than 400 million light years. O We are observing that galaxy as it was in the past, and today it is accelerating toward us.arrow_forward
- How does the theory of relativity revolutionize our understanding of space, time, and gravity? Discuss the implications of Einstein's general theory of relativity on cosmology and the nature of the universe. Additionally, explore the concept of quantum entanglement and its implications for the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics.arrow_forwardConsideration of the total energy in a radio lobe of an AGN implies that the energy is distributed evenly between the particles in the lobes and the magnetic field. This implies that the magnetic field scales with observed luminosity L as Select one: a. [417 O b. is independent of L ○ c. 11/11 O d. 12/7 ○ e. Larrow_forwardConsideration of the total energy in a radio lobe of an AGN implies that the energy is distributed evenly between the particles in the lobes and the magnetic field. This implies that the magnetic field scales with observed luminosity L as Select one: a. is independent of L 1 b. + C. L 130 d. [4/7 e. Larrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best description of the cosmic microwave background radiation? Select one: O A. radiation seen when looking at the center of our own galaxy O B. the combined glow of stars in distant galaxies as seen from Earth O C. light that is leftover from the formation of the Milky Way Galaxy O D. ancient blackbody radiation from the extremely hot and dense conditions of the early universe O E. microwave energy that astronauts use to cook their frozen hot dogs (which are surprisingly delicious!)arrow_forwardWhat causes cosmic microwave background energy?arrow_forward2.90 x 106 nm : K Find the wavelength (in mm) of maximum intensity of the cosmic microwave background radiation observed today. ( Hint: Use Wien's law, Amay mm What band of the electromagnetic spectrum is that in? (Examine the figure.) Visible light Short wavelengths Long wavelengths 4 x 107 5x 107 6x 107 7x 10meters (400 nm) (500 nm) (600 nm) /(700 nm) Wavelength (meters) 10 12 10 10 10 104 102 1 102 104 Gamma- Micro- Ultra- violet X-ray Infrared Radio ray wave UHF VHF FM AM Opaque Visual window Radio window Transparent Short Wavelength Long b O microwave O gamma ray O ultraviolet o o o Opacity of Earth's atmospherearrow_forward
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