Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859477
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 19E
To determine
To write:
The reason for which the
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What effects would increase in aggregate supply have on price levels and GDP?
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Assume the graph represents the Japanese economy during the first quarter of 2014. Use the information from the seventh paragraph of the Washington Post article Japan Recession, Europe Stagnation Cast Pall over Global Economic Outlook to demonstrate how the policies of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe affected the economy in the subsequent quarters of 2014.
The graph depicts aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS). LRAS is sometimes labeled potential output.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- What effect would an increase in aggregate supply have on price levels and GDP?arrow_forwardWhat effect would an increase in aggregate demand have on price levels and GDP?arrow_forwardIf the economy’s labor force is increasing and also becoming more productive, what will happen to the aggregate supply curve?arrow_forward
- The following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)arrow_forwardare my answers correct?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves (SRAS and LRAS) for an economy. Suppose there is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. Drag one or both of the curves on the graph to illustrate the long-term effects of this change. If you don't believe there will be any long-term effects, leave the curves where they are. 240 LRAS SRAS 200 SRAS 160 LRAS 120 80 40 6 12 18 24 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Assuming aggregate demand is not affected by the technological improvement, the long-run effect of this v supply shock is v in aggregate output and v in the price level. PRICE LEVELarrow_forward
- Chapter 20 Homework 1 Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 105. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 95, 100, 105, 110, and 115. PRICE LEVEL 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 80 90 100 AS LRAS The short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will fall short of the natural level of output when the actual price level level that people expected. the pricearrow_forwardStarting from long run equilibrium,  use the basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to show what happens in both the long run and short run when there is a decline in wealth. Why does the economy move back to full employment?arrow_forwardThe graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short-run and long-run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and GDP in the short run and in the long run. Aggregate price level Short-run graph GDP In the short run, the price level LRAS Real GDP SRAS Short-run equilibrium AD and Aggregate price level Long-run graph LRAS Real GDP In the long run, the price level GDP SRAS Long-run equilibrium AD andarrow_forward
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